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Autor/inn/enScharrer, Lisa; Britt, M. Anne; Stadtler, Marc; Bromme, Rainer
TitelEasy to Understand but Difficult to Decide: Information Comprehensibility and Controversiality Affect Laypeople's Science-Based Decisions
QuelleIn: Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 50 (2013) 6, S.361-387 (27 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0163-853X
DOI10.1080/0163853X.2013.813835
SchlagwörterComprehension; Readability; Medicine; Reading Materials; Reading Comprehension; Validity; Information Literacy; Internet; Sciences; Conflict; Hypothesis Testing; Undergraduate Students; Likert Scales; Credibility; Self Concept; Self Esteem; Beliefs; Knowledge Level; Foreign Countries; Germany
AbstractWell-educated laypeople tend to rely on their own ability to evaluate scientific claims when they obtain information from texts with high comprehensibility. The present study investigated whether controversial content reduces this facilitating effect of high text comprehensibility on readers' self-reliance and whether the influence of comprehensibility and controversiality is mediated by perceived epistemic topic complexity. Eighty-eight students of non medical subjects read medical texts of varying comprehensibility and controversiality and indicated their willingness to rely on their own judgment. Participants' reliance on their own judgment was indicated by persuasion and confidence in claim agreement. The results showed that recipients' reliance was stronger after reading comprehensible rather than incomprehensible texts, but this difference was larger if texts were uncontroversial rather than controversial. These effects, however, were not mediated by perceived epistemic topic complexity. Implications for the communication of scientific knowledge to the lay public are discussed. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoutledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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