Differences in Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among 9th and 11th Grade Youth: A Longitudinal Perspective

Autor/inn/en	Fried, Lise E.; Williams, Sandra; Cabral, Howard; Hacker, Karen
Titel	Differences in Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among 9th and 11th Grade Youth: A Longitudinal Perspective
Quelle	In: Journal of School Nursing, 29 (2013) 2, S.113-122 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1059-8405
DOI	10.1177/1059840512461010
Schlagwörter	Risk; Suicide; High School Students; Death; Correlation; Adolescent Development; Physical Development; Cognitive Development; Depression (Psychology); Drug Use; Homosexuality; Welfare Recipients; Sexual Abuse; Counseling; Racial Identification; Predictor Variables; Problem Solving; Puberty; Family Violence; Measures (Individuals); Longitudinal Studies + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Risiko; Selbstmord; High school; High schools; Student; Students; Oberschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Sterbefall; Tod; Todesfall; Korrelation; Körperliche Entwicklung; Kognitive Entwicklung; Drug consumption; Substance abuse; Drogenkonsum; Homosexualität; Sozialhilfeempfänger; Sozialhilfeempfängerin; Sexueller Missbrauch; Counselling; Beratung; Prädiktor; Problemlösen; Pubertät; Messdaten; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung
Abstract	The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between timing of adolescent development and risk factors for suicide. Nationally representative data from the Add Health survey were used. The relationship of sociodemographic characteristics, known risk factors, and physical developmental timing and cognitive developmental style to suicide attempt was assessed. Depression was a risk factor for suicide attempts in both 9th and 11th grade. Other risk factors differed. Use of illegal drugs, homosexual orientation, using public assistance, and physical development were the important risk factors for ninth graders. For 11th graders, sexual abuse, being in counseling, and being of "other" race or ethnicity (mainly Asian or Native American) were risk factors. The cognitive development variable of using a systematic problem-solving method was protective for 11th graders. Recognizing that risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts change over time and with developmental timing of puberty is an important factor for suicide prevention strategies. (Contains 5 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10