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Autor/inn/en | Coyle, Thomas R.; Purcell, Jason M.; Snyder, Anissa C.; Kochunov, Peter |
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Titel | Non-"g" Residuals of the SAT and ACT Predict Specific Abilities |
Quelle | In: Intelligence, 41 (2013) 2, S.114-120 (7 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0160-2896 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.intell.2012.12.001 |
Schlagwörter | Intelligence; College Entrance Examinations; Vocational Aptitude; Aptitude Tests; Test Construction; Academic Ability; Verbal Ability; Nonverbal Ability; Mathematics Tests; Verbal Tests; ACT Assessment; Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery; SAT (College Admission Test) |
Abstract | This research examined whether non-"g" residuals of the SAT and ACT subtests, obtained after removing g, predicted specific abilities. Non-"g" residuals of the verbal and math subtests of the SAT and ACT were correlated with academic (verbal and math) and non-academic abilities (speed and shop), both based on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. Non-"g" residuals of the SAT and ACT math subtests were positively related to math ability and negatively to verbal ability, whereas the opposite pattern was found for the verbal subtests. Non-"g" residuals of both sets of subtests were weakly related to non-academic abilities. The results support an investment theory of skills and abilities: Investing in skills in one area (e.g., math) improves abilities in that area but lowers abilities in competing areas (e.g., verbal). (Contains 2 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |