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Autor/inn/enBaker-Smemoe, Wendy; Cundick, Denisa K.; Evans, Norman; Henrichsen, Lynn; Dewey, Dan P.
TitelRelationship between Reported Out-of-Class English Use and Proficiency Gains in English
QuelleIn: Applied Language Learning, 22 (2012) 1-2, S.21-45 (25 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1041-679X
SchlagwörterMeasures (Individuals); English (Second Language); Language Enrichment; Semi Structured Interviews; Language Usage; Second Language Learning; Second Language Instruction; Language Proficiency; Intensive Language Courses; Pretests Posttests; Language Tests; Questionnaires; Correlation; Profiles; Learning Activities; College Students; Utah
AbstractThis study investigated the relationship between out-of-class L2 use and proficiency gains in learners of English as a second language (ESL) in an intensive English language program. In contrast to previous studies on this topic, which have found weak, non-existent or even inverse relationships between out-of-class language experience and L2 proficiency gains, this study took place over a longer period of time (31 weeks), involved a larger number of participants (61 ESL learners from 12 different language backgrounds at four proficiency levels), and found a statistically significant connection between out-of-class language use and proficiency gains. Participants took a proficiency pre-test and post-test and responded to a questionnaire designed to elicit information about out-of-class language use. In addition, six learners participated in semi-structured interviews. Data obtained from the questionnaire and interviews were compared to gains in proficiency between the pre-test and post-test. The results corroborate the "common sense" connection between L2 out-of-class use and proficiency development. They also identify the types of out-of-class language use that are most strongly connected with L2 proficiency gains. (Contains 3 tables and 1 note.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenDefense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center. Academic Journals, 1759 Lewis Road Suite 142, Presidio of Monterey, Monterey, CA 93944-5006. Tel: 831-242-5638; Fax: 831-242-5850; e-mail: aj@pom-emh1.army.mil; Website: http://www.dliflc.edu/publications.aspx
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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