A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Social Engagement, Isolation and Loneliness for Children and Adolescents with Autism

Autor/in	Mahjouri, Saara
Titel	A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Social Engagement, Isolation and Loneliness for Children and Adolescents with Autism
Quelle	(2011), (79 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
ISBN	978-1-2675-1818-7
Schlagwörter	Hochschulschrift; Dissertation; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Elementary School Students; Middle School Students; High School Students; Comparative Analysis; Anxiety; Predictor Variables; Psychological Patterns; Children; Adolescents; Social Isolation; Interpersonal Competence; Interpersonal Relationship + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Thesis; Dissertations; Academic thesis; Autismus; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; High school; High schools; Oberschule; Studentin; Angst; Prädiktor; Child; Kind; Kinder; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Soziale Isolation; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung
Abstract	The first study examined the social and emotional experience of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) who are fully included in middle and high schools. Participants reported higher than average levels of loneliness and were observed to be isolated during most unstructured times. However, their depression and multidimensional anxiety scores were average in comparison to their age group. There were no relationships found between loneliness, anxiety or depression and percentage of time spent socially engaged during unstructured time. Qualitative notes revealed that isolation appeared to be self induced rather than exclusionary. Further, adolescents reported a disconnection between their self-perceptions: many wished to be associated with academic cliques in their school, but felt that their peers considered them differently. Adolescents with ASDs had less specific group affiliations when compared to their typically developing peers. Many self-isolating strategies were consistent with the desire to fit in with the academic clique. Study 2 categorized children and adolescents with ASDs into Wing's (1979) subtypes of social impairment and then compared social attempts and loneliness. Children and adolescents were compared on the outcome variables: percentage of social time spent solitary, percentage of time socially engaged, and self-reported loneliness. The results suggest that primary school children have different observed social patterns than secondary school children. Specifically, primary school children spend more time engaged and less time isolated than secondary school children. Aloof children and teenagers spent more social time isolated than the other Wing subtypes. Being aloof was a stronger predictor of isolation for primary aged children, than it was for secondary children. Consistent with Study 1, despite high levels, loneliness was not associated with any predictor variables. Together these studies present a complex picture of the social experience of children and adolescents with ASDs and highlight the need to create supports in schools aimed at connecting children and adolescents with ASDs with their peers during unstructured times. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.] (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10