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Autor/in | Schochet, Peter Z. |
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Institution | National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED) |
Titel | Technical Methods Report: The Estimation of Average Treatment Effects for Clustered RCTs of Education Interventions. NCEE 2009-0061 rev. |
Quelle | (2009), (49 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext (2) |
Zusatzinformation | Weitere Informationen |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Monographie |
Schlagwörter | Control Groups; Causal Models; Statistical Significance; Computation; Research Methodology; Science Experiments; Research Design; Intervention; Error of Measurement; Statistical Analysis; Maximum Likelihood Statistics; Structural Equation Models; Regression (Statistics); Equations (Mathematics); Outcomes of Education; Scores; Reading Comprehension |
Abstract | This paper examines the estimation of two-stage clustered RCT designs in education research using the Neyman causal inference framework that underlies experiments. The key distinction between the considered causal models is whether potential treatment and control group outcomes are considered to be fixed for the study population (the finite-population model) or randomly selected from a vaguely-defined universe (the super-population model). Appropriate estimators are derived and discussed for each model. Using data from five large-scale clustered RCTs in the education area, the empirical analysis estimates impacts and their standard errors using the considered estimators. For all studies, the estimators yield identical findings concerning statistical significance. However, standard errors sometimes differ, suggesting that policy conclusions from RCTs could be sensitive to the choice of estimator. Thus, a key recommendation is that analysts test the sensitivity of their impact findings using different estimation methods and cluster-level weighting schemes. Appendices include: (1) Proofs; and (2) Summary of Data Sources. (Contains 4 tables and 7 footnotes.) (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance. Available from: ED Pubs. P.O. Box 1398, Jessup, MD 20794-1398. Tel: 877-433-7827; Web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/ |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |