Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Herman, William E. |
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Titel | How Much Do Students Remember from an Introductory Psychology Course? [Konferenzbericht] Paper presented at the Annual Conference on the Teaching of Psychology: Ideas & Innovations (24th, Tarrytown, NY, Mar 19, 2010). |
Quelle | (2010), (21 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Monographie |
Schlagwörter | College Students; Introductory Courses; Psychology; Memory; Pretesting; Item Analysis; Prior Learning; Teacher Expectations of Students; Academic Achievement; Prerequisites; College Curriculum; Retention (Psychology); Curriculum Evaluation; Educational Improvement; Higher Education; Course Content; Cognitive Development; Child Development Collegestudent; Einführungskurs; Psychologie; Gedächtnis; Vortest; Itemanalyse; Vorkenntnisse; Schulleistung; Voraussetzung; Merkfähigkeit; Curriculum; Evaluation; Curriculumevaluation; Lehrplan; Rahmenplan; Evaluierung; Teaching improvement; Unterrichtsentwicklung; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Kursprogramm; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kindesentwicklung |
Abstract | Nearly 100 students were given a Pre-Test in psychology on the first day of class without warning in order to assess their knowledge of basic course content derived from the prerequisites of the course (PSYC-100 Introduction to Psychology or PSYC-220 Child Development) and other life experiences. This was intended as a low-stakes testing situation, since students were assured that the results were to be used only for curricular/instructional decision making and the results would have no impact upon the student's grade in the course. The Pre-Test was found to explain 12% of the variance in final course grade average. This research report contains an item analysis of the Pre-Test depicting the extent of psychological knowledge students brought with them to the class. The achievement results were very disappointing. For example, only 2 students knew the names and proper order of Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development. The author hypothesized that even some fundamental psychological knowledge that was retained from previous learning allowed students to more effectively and efficiently re-learn such content for the new target course. This pedagogical research supported the use of the existing pre-requisite for the course, but extreme caution is urged when instructors assume that a substantial and accurate knowledge base in psychology is brought to the learning context based upon satisfying the pre-requisite course requirement. (Contains 3 tables.) (As Provided). |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |