Evaluating Alternatives to Exclusive "He."

Autor/in	Todd-Mancillas, William R.
Titel	Evaluating Alternatives to Exclusive "He."
Quelle	(1982), (8 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Beigaben	Tabellen
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	College Students; Communication Research; Higher Education; Language Usage; Pronouns; Reading Comprehension; Reading Research; Sex Bias; Sex Differences; Sex Fairness + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Collegestudent; Kommunikationsforschung; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Sprachgebrauch; Pronomen; Leseverstehen; Leseforschung; Sex difference; Geschlechtsunterschied; Sexualaufklärung
Abstract	A study was conducted to determine the effects on reading comprehension of the use of the exclusive pronoun "he" and more or less contrived alternatives. Subjects, 358 students enrolled in an introduction to human communication at a large northeastern university, read three different forms of the same essay. One essay form exclusively used "he," the second used "less contrived" pronouns (s/he, him/her, his/her), and the third used "more contrived" pronouns (ter, tem, tey). Following the reading, students responded to 10 multiple choice questions measuring actual comprehension and 8 additional questions measuring comprehension, dynamism, and worthwhileness of material. Results showed that the more contrived the pronoun form, the more likely it was that college-age students would perceive it as difficult to comprehend. Actual comprehension scores were significantly higher in the exclusive "he" than in the "more contrived" condition, but actual comprehension scores did not differ significantly between the exclusive "he" and the "less contrived" condition. "More contrived" pronoun forms posed more serious comprehension problems for men than for women, but men found the "less contrived" forms easier to comprehend than the women did. (JL)
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2004/1/01