Effects of whole body vibration on strength and jumping performance in volleyball and beach volleyball players.

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Autor/Urheber	Pérez Turpin, José Antonio; Zmijewski, Piotr; Jimenez-Olmedo, Jose Manuel; Jove Tossi, Marcelo; Carbonell Martínez, José Antonio; Suárez Llorca, Concepción; Andreu Cabrera, Eliseo
Institution	Institute of Sport (Warsaw)
Titel	Effects of whole body vibration on strength and jumping performance in volleyball and beach volleyball players.
Quelle	In: Biology of Sport. 2014, 31(3): 239-245. doi:10.5604/20831862.1112435; 0860-021X (Print); 2083-1862 (Online); doi:10.5604/20831862.1112435; A7363766(2014) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI	10.5604/20831862.1112435
Schlagwörter	Athletich performance; Volleyball; Adults; Mechanical vibrations; Educación Física y Deportiva; Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal
Abstract	The primary aim of this study was to examine the effects of 6-week strength training with whole body vibration (WBV) on leg strength and jumping performance in volleyball and beach volleyball players. Twenty-three sub-elite male volleyball (VB; n=12) and beach volleyball players (BVB; n=11) aged 21.2±3.0 years were divided into two groups and subjected to 6 weeks of strength training (three one-hour sessions per week): (I) 12 players (6 VB and 6 BVB players) underwent training with WBV (30-40 Hz, 1.7-2.5 mm, 3.0-5.7 g), and (II) 11 players (6 VB and 5 BVB players) underwent traditional strength training. Squat jump (SJ) and countermovement squat jump (CMJ) measurements by the Ergo Tester contact platform and maximum leg press test (1RM) were conducted. Three-factor (2 time x 2 WBV use x 2 discipline) analysis of variance for SJ, CMJ and 1RM revealed a significant time main effect (p<0.001), a WBV use effect (p<0.001) and a discipline effect (p<0.001). Significantly greater improvements in the SJ (p<0.001) and CMJ (p<0.001) and in 1RM (p<0.001) were found in the WBV training groups than in traditional training groups. Significant 3-way interaction effects (training, WBV use, discipline kind) were also found for SJ, CMJ and 1RM (p=0.001, p<0.001, p=0.001, respectively). It can be concluded that implementation of 6-week WBV training in routine practice in volleyball and beach volleyball players increases leg strength more and leads to greater improvement in jump performance than traditional strength training, but greater improvements can be expected in beach volleyball players than in volleyball players.
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