Changes in prevalence of knowledge, attitudes and practices of sexuality in teenage students, Bogotá, 2011-2015 ; Cambios en prevalencias de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de sexualidad en adolescentes escolarizados, Bogotá, 2011-2015.

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Autor/Urheber	González-Quiñones, Juan Carlos; Hernández-Pardo, Angela María; Salamanca-Preciado, Jenny Paola; Guzmán-Castillo, Karol Andrea; Quiroz-Rivera, Ruth Marina
Institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina - Instituto de Salud Pública
Titel	Changes in prevalence of knowledge, attitudes and practices of sexuality in teenage students, Bogotá, 2011-2015 ; Cambios en prevalencias de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de sexualidad en adolescentes escolarizados, Bogotá, 2011-2015.
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Sexuality Talk during Adolescent Health Maintenance Visits. JAMA pediatrics. 2014; 168(2):163-9. 31. Kiene SM, Bateganya MH, Lule H, Wanyenze RK. The Effect of Motivational Interviewing-Based Counseling During Outpatient Provider Initiated HIV Testing on High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Rural Uganda. AIDS and behavior. 2016;20(9):1928-36. 32. Rengifo HA, Córdoba A, Serrano M. Adolescents' sexual and reproductive Health Knowledge and Practice in a Provincial Colombian Town. Rev. Salud Publica (Bogotá). 2012; 14(4):558-69. 33. Fortenberry JD. Puberty and Adolescent Sexuality. Hormones and behavior. 2013; 64(2):280-7. 34. Patrick ME, Maggs JL, Cooper ML, Lee CM. Measurement of Motivations for and Against Sexual Behavior. Assessment. 2011; 18(4):502-516. 35. Uribe I, Amador G, Zacarias X, Villareal L. Percepciones sobre el uso del condón y la sexualidad entre jovenes. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud. 2011 Noviembre 22; 10(1):481-494. 36. Davis AN, Gahagan JC, George C. "Everyone just keeps their eyes closed and their fingers crossed": Sexual Health Communication among Black Parents and Children in Nova Scotia, Canada. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2013; 12:55. 37. Córdova K, Chandra V, Decat P, et al. Improving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Latin America: Reflections from an International Congress. Reproductive Health. 2015; 12:11. 38. Bell DL, Rosenberger JG, Ott MA. Masculinity in Adolescent Males' Early Romantic and Sexual Heterosexual Relationships. American journal of men's health. 2015; 9(3):201-208. 39. Macintyre AK, Montero AR, Sagbakken M. "Sexuality? A million things come to mind": Reflections on Gender and Sexuality by Chilean Adolescents, Reproductive Health Matters. 2015; 23:46, 85-95.; doi:10.15446/rsap.v21n2.73371; Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 21, Núm. 2 (2019); 202-208 ; 2539-3596 ; 0124-0064(2019) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei
Sprache	spanisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI	10.15446/rsap.v21n2.73371
Schlagwörter	Adolescent; sex education; knowledge; attitude; adolescent behavior; Adolescente; educación sexual; conocimiento; actitud; conducta del adolescente;
Abstract	Objective To present the changes in the prevalence of knowledge, attitudes and practices in high school adolescents in sexuality after an intervention process.Methodology Observational descriptive study. It was administered a questionnaire to 319 adolescents, attending three public schools, for five consecutive years as they progressed in school years (seventh to eleventh). Health promotion workshops were held. Changes in the prevalence were measured (identification of the menstrual cycle, emergency contraception and, condom protection, as well as parents' acceptance of contraception methods, having sex, reasons for do it and, whether they used protection in the first and last relationship). The results were compared by gender.Results The identification of emergency contraception was increased from 52% in seventh to 70% in eleven; also, the certainty of the condom protection (from 45% to 62%, respectively). The average of the prevalence of sexual intercourse was 24%, protection in the first relationship 52% and, in the last one was 81%; no statistical differences of these variables were found when comparing them by gender. Parents' perception of acceptance of planning increased from 45% to 79%.Conclusion The program results highlighted the need to, strengthen the educational processes. ; Objetivo Presentar los cambios en las prevalencias de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en adolescentes escolarizados en torno a sexualidad luego de un proceso de intervención.Metodología Estudio descriptivo observacional. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 319 adolescentes, pertenecientes a tres colegios públicos, durante cinco años consecutivos a medida que avanzaban en los grados escolares (séptimo a undécimo). Se realizaron talleres de promoción de la salud. Se midieron los cambios de prevalencias de identificación del ciclo menstrual, de la anticoncepción de emergencia y de la protección del condón, así como de la aceptación de los padres a la planificación, de haber tenido relaciones sexuales, razones para hacerlo y si usó protección en la primera y última relación. Se compararon los resultados por género.Resultados La identificación de la anticoncepción de emergencia se incrementó del 52% en séptimo al 70% en undécimo; igualmente la certeza de protección del condón (del 45% al 62%, respectivamente). El promedio de la prevalencia de relaciones sexuales fue del 24%, el de protección en la primera relación fue del 52% y, en la última, el 81%; no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas de estas variables al compararlas por género. La percepción de la aceptación de la planificación por parte de los padres se incrementó del 45% al 79%.Conclusión El programa puso en evidencia la necesidad de fortalecer el proceso educativo a través de las prevalencias encontradas. ; 1513/5000 Objetivo: Apresentar as mudanças na prevalência de conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas em adolescentes matriculados em sexualidade após um processo de intervenção.Metodologia: Estudo descritivo observacional. Um questionário foi aplicado a uma média de 319 adolescentes, pertencentes a três escolas públicas, durante cinco anos consecutivos, à medida que progrediam nas séries escolares (sétima a décima primeira). Oficinas de promoção da saúde foram realizadas. Nós medimos as mudanças na prevalência de identificação do ciclo menstrual, contracepção de emergência e proteção do preservativo, bem como a aceitação dos pais de planejamento, sexo, razões para fazê-lo e se eles usaram proteção em o primeiro e último relacionamento. Os resultados foram comparados por sexo.Resultados: A identificação da contracepção de emergência foi aumentada de 52% em sétimo para 70% em décimo primeiro; também a certeza da proteção do preservativo (de 45% para 62%, respectivamente). A média da prevalência de relações sexuais foi de 24%, a de proteção na primeira relação foi de 52% e, na última, de 81%; nenhuma diferença estatística dessas variáveis foi encontrada quando comparadas por gênero.A percepção dos pais sobre a aceitação do planejamento aumentou de 45% para 79%.Conclusão: O programa destacou a necessidade de fortalecer o processo educativo por meio das prevalências encontradas
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