Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/Urheber | Dargel, Eveline |
|---|---|
| Titel | "Die Jugend in ihrem Werden unterstützen" : Geschichte und Entwicklung der Jugendarbeit in Konstanz während der Nachkriegszeit (1945-1963); Rahmenbedingungen - Verantwortliche - Angebote - Zielgruppen ; "Die Jugend in ihrem Werden unterstützen" ; History and development of youth care in Constance during postwar times (1945 1963); General conditions, responsibles, youth activities, target groups. |
| Quelle | (2009)
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| Sprache | deutsch |
| Dokumenttyp | online; Monographie |
| Schlagwörter | Stadtgeschichte; Constance; Youth care; Postwar times; History; Germany; French Zone; Konstanz; Jugendarbeit; Nachkriegszeit; Deutschland Geschichte |
| Abstract | The general conditions for a juvenile growing up as well as the development in the field of youth care were always shaped by the particular political and socio-economic determinants of their times. This study is reprocessing this subject with respect to the years of reconstruction between 1945 and 1963. It is interesting to put a focus on this period of time due to the fact that at that time innovative structures found acceptance in youth care, resulting from the situation caused by the occupying forces on the one hand and taking the political and socio-economic constellations of the young Federal Republic into account on the other hand. One intention of these analyses is to document these facts using the example of Constance city. The restart in youth care after the year 1945 gets comprehensible having the allied efforts in the background, aiming at embedding democratic structures into the German society. In the French zone youth policy played a prominent role together with educational policy as a component of the re-educational policy. Admittance of youth associations, creation of municipal youth facilities, cultural and educational labour as well as international youth conventions were among the instrumentalities in order to reach this aim. The constructive enhancements, which were surely and multiply superposed by the German population s experience of daily distress, led to interesting results in the South-Baden region. The most important result was, that a new form of youth care superseded the simultaneously activated national socialist version after 1945, which was pluralistically structured, ideologically neutral and corresponded to the free democratic basic order. During the immediate postwar period thereby measures of value in this field were incorporated, which up to now are immanent to the German youth welfare. At the same time these approaches to implement reforms were definitely also thought to be instruments of the French safety policy. Moreover building-up youth care was an important measure in order to alleviate the youth s distress. Comparing the federal lands, the youth care in Constance after 1945 distinguished from the others by its early commencement and exceeding polymorphism. The undestroyed infrastructure, The spacially restricted area of the urban district being autonomous up to 1953 as well as the influence by the French delegates of the district were particularly conductive in this process. After the establishment of the German Federal Republic in 1949, France lost impact on the German educational and childcare policies for the benefit of the Federation, the federal lands and communities. On the one hand the West German youth care was formed by the legal youth welfare services in the novels from 1953 to 1961. But on the other hand improvements in youth care were the result of capacious economic, social and demographic transforming processes. In the late fifties the traditional institutions and associations for youth affairs were confronted with enormous socio-historical changes concerning schools, formation, work and recreational activities, fashion and musical taste. In Constance, however, many of these novelties such as the development of a self-generated youth culture occurred a little delayed in the sixties. This development corresponds to the phenomenon which was typical for this time and which within historical research according to ABELSHAUSER is paraphrased the "langen fünfziger Jahre". Based on a close methodological conjunction of local historical, administrative and structure-historical, econo- and socio-historical questionings, this work contributes to clarify some still open questions referring to the history of Postwar Germany, region South-West. The analysis of comprehensive and so far quite unknown regional and local historical inventory of sources gives evidence that in the South-Baden part of the French Zone they had created structures at an early stage, in order to realize the conceptional requirements of superior authorities in the rural districts and communities of the federal land, whose existence has meanwhile been testified by a series of contemporary studies regarding the time of occupation. Due to the fact that the investigation is considering historical aspects of mentality, society and culture, it is indicated that it was finally up to many factors, if youth care led to positive results in practise. The substainability for Constance in this sector, which endured the direct occupation, was the result of intense efforts of many public figures of common life with French of German nationalities. |
| Anmerkungen | 321700201 |
| Erfasst von | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine |
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