Therapy experience in naturalistic observational studies is associated with negative changes in personality.

Autor/inn/en	Chow, Philip I.; Wagner, Jenny; Lüdtke, Oliver; Trautwein, Ulrich; Roberts, Brent W.
Titel	Therapy experience in naturalistic observational studies is associated with negative changes in personality.
Quelle	In: Journal of research in personality, (2017) 68, S. 88-95 PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0092-6566
DOI	10.1016/j.jrp.2017.02.002
Schlagwörter	Beobachtungsstudie; Erfahrung; Feldforschung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Vergleich; Depression; Neurotizismus; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Selbstwertgefühl; Depression; Erfahrung; Erwachsener; Feldforschung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Patient; Psychotherapie; Stress; Auswirkung; Negative Verstärkung; Störung; Mangel; Neurotizismus; Normalität; Selbstwertgefühl; Vergleich; Beobachtungsstudie; Störung; Negative Verstärkung; Stress; Psychotherapie; Auswirkung; Mangel; Normalität; Erwachsener; Patient
Abstract	Recent research has shown that personality traits change as a result of clinical therapy, although evidence for this effect is derived from efficacy studies that reflect relatively controlled experimental designs. Little is known about how therapy in real world contexts affects change in personality. In two longitudinal studies [...], the present research examined whether personality trait change was associated with therapy experience. Propensity score matching was used to compare trajectories of personality trait change in individuals with and without therapy experiences. Overall, therapy experiences were associated with significant increases in undesirable traits and markers (e.g., chronic stress, depression, neuroticism), and significant decreases in desirable traits (e.g., self-esteem, conscientiousness). (Orig.).
Erfasst von	DIPF \| Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, Frankfurt am Main
Update	2021/2