How do low-income single-mothers get by when unemployment strikes: Patterns of multiple program participation after transition from employment to unemployment.

Autor/inn/en	Wu, Chi-Fang; Chang, Yu-Ling; Yoon, Soohyun; Musaad, Salma
Titel	How do low-income single-mothers get by when unemployment strikes: Patterns of multiple program participation after transition from employment to unemployment. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Wie kommen alleinerziehende Mütter mit niedrigem Einkommen zurecht, wenn sie arbeitslos werden? Muster der Teilnahme an mehreren Programmen nach dem Übergang von Beschäftigung zu Arbeitslosigkeit.
Quelle	In: PLOS ONE, 17 (2022) 9, 22 S. PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0274799
Schlagwörter	Lebensalter; Mutter; Arbeitslosigkeit; Lebensalter; Mutter; Sozialpolitik; USA; Auswirkung; Inanspruchnahme; Qualifikation; Arbeitslose Frau; Herkunftsland; Niedriglohn; Förderungsmaßnahme; Sozialleistung; Sozialpolitik; Niedriglohn; Arbeitslose Frau; Arbeitslosigkeit; Qualifikation; Auswirkung; Einflussfaktor; Inanspruchnahme; Allein erziehender Elternteil; Herkunftsland; USA
Abstract	"Little is known about longitudinal patterns of welfare program participation among single mothers after they transition from employment to unemployment. To better understand how utilization patterns of these welfare programs may change during the 12 months after a job loss, we used the 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation to examine the patterns of participation in Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, and unemployment insurance among 342 single mothers who transitioned from employment to unemployment during the Great Recession. Using sequence analysis and cluster analysis, this paper identified four distinct patterns of program participation: (a) constantly receiving in-kind benefits; (b) primarily but not solely receiving food stamps; (c) inconsistent unemployment insurance or Medicaid-based benefits; and (d) limited or no benefits. Almost two-fifths of our sample of single mothers received inconsistent, limited, or no benefits. Results of the multinomial regression revealed that race, work disability, poverty, homeownership, and region of residence were significant factors that influenced whether study subjects participated in or had access to social safety net programs. Our findings illustrate the heterogeneity in patterns of multiple program participation among single mothers transitioning from employment to unemployment. Better understanding these varied patterns may inform decisions that increase the accessibility of US social safety net programs for single mothers during periods of personal economic hardship." The study refers to the period 2008-2013. (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku)..
Erfasst von	Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg
Update	2023/1