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| Autor/in | Lombardi, Linda |
|---|---|
| Titel | Second language data and constraints on manner: explaining substitutions for the English interdentals. |
| Quelle | In: Second language research, 19 (2003) 3, S. 225-250Infoseite zur Zeitschrift |
| Beigaben | Anmerkungen; Literaturangaben; Tabellen |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0267-6583 |
| Schlagwörter | Empirische Forschung; Transfer; Sprachtheorie; Universalgrammatik; Ausspracheschwierigkeit; Fremdsprachenunterricht; Lernersprache; Zweitsprachenerwerbsforschung; Englisch; Englischunterricht; Sprachwissenschaft; Interferenz; Universalität |
| Abstract | Substitutions for English interdentals tend to be consistent based on first language (L1): eg. [t] for speakers of Russian, [s] for speakers of Japanese. While the facts suggest that some type of L1 transfer must be involved, a rule affecting a sound that does not occur in L1 is unlearnable. Optimality Theory (OT) allows a solution to this conundrum because the grammars contain independently necessary constraint rankings that also have an effect on the interdentals. [t] substitution results from high ranked markedness. This can be seen as an effect of universals because this grammar retains the original ranking that the L1 learner begins with. [s] substitution results from high ranked Faithfulness. In this case, some L1 phonology has forced reranking, making this an effect of L1 transfer. (Verlag). |
| Erfasst von | Informationszentrum für Fremdsprachenforschung, Marburg |
| Update | 2023/1 |
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