Aerobic fitness and academic achievement. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor/inn/en	Álvarez-Bueno, Celia; Hillman, Charles H.; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Sánchez-López, Mairena; Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente
Titel	Aerobic fitness and academic achievement. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Aerobe Fitness und schulischer Erfolg. Eine systematische Übersicht und Metaanalyse.
Quelle	In: Journal of sports sciences, 38 (2020) 5, S. 582-589 PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0264-0414; 1466-447X
DOI	10.1080/02640414.2020.1720496
Schlagwörter	Empirische Forschung; Metaanalyse; Kognition; Kognitive Leistung; Kind; Schulerfolg; Körpergewicht; Körpergröße; Physische Leistungsfähigkeit; Relation; Sozialer Status; Ausdauer; Fitness; Sportmedizin; Sportsoziologie; Literaturübersicht; Jugendlicher
Abstract	This study aims to quantify the association between aerobic fitness and academic achievement, and determine how different aerobic fitness tests and individual demographic characteristics may modify this association. It includes 41 cross-sectional and 7 longitudinal studies focusing on children and adolescents, from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database and Web of Science. Pooled effect sizes (ES) were estimated for the association between aerobic fitness and specific domains of academic achievement. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were based on aerobic fitness tests and demographic characteristics. The ES for the association between aerobic fitness with language/reading-skills, mathematics-related skills and composite scores, were 0.23 (95% CI: 0.12; 0.34); 0.27 (95% CI: 0.19; 0.36) and 0.28 (95% CI: 0.12; 0.45), respectively. Subgroup analyses by aerobic fitness test modified these associations; additionally, analyses by sex or age showed differences between boys and girls as well as between children and adolescents. Finally, meta-regressions revealed a slight effect of body mass index on these associations. Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively associated with academic achievement. Associations were dependent on demographic and aerobic fitness test characteristics, being stronger in boys than in girls, and in children than in adolescents. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2022/2