Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/in | Janciauskas, Rolandas |
|---|---|
| Titel | Sportuojanciu ir nesportuojanciu Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingu iprociu sasajos su ju agresyviu elgesiu. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Die Beziehung zwischen dem Suchtverhalten und dem aggressiven Verhalten der älteren Schüler-Sportler und Nichtsportler des "Zemyna"-Gymnasiums in Klaipeda.; The relationship between addiction and aggressive behaviour of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium senior students-athletes and non-athletes. |
| Quelle | In: Sporto mokslas, 15 (2020) 1=97, S. 5-16
PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei |
| Sprache | litauisch |
| Dokumenttyp | online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1392-1401; 2424-3949 |
| DOI | 10.15823/sm.2020.97.1 |
| Schlagwörter | Vergleichsuntersuchung; Aggression; Gymnasium; Schüler; Gesundheitsgefährdung; Sucht; Sportpsychologie; Sportpädagogik; Lebensführung; Sportler; Litauen |
| Abstract | Nowadays the prevalent health-damaging behaviour of adolescents is associated with traditional health risk factors such as smoking, alcohol, drug use, etc. Thus, the adverse health related behaviour is often connected with higher level of aggression, where the indicators of male students' unhealthy habits are significantly higher than those of female students in the areas of smoking, alcohol consumption and irrational nutrition. However, the analysis of individual components of aggression has shown that physical aggression is more common among male students. A theoretical review of senior students' addictions has determined that smoking, alcohol and drug use are closely linked to students' aggressive behaviour and bullying at school and has become a relevant issue nowadays having a significant impact on adolescents' future development and social well-being. Therefore, the research has been aimed at identifying the addictions of senior class students and the relationship with their aggressive behaviour. The aim of the research is to analyze the addictive habits of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium senior class students-athletes and non-athletes and the relationship with aggressive behaviour. The objectives of the research: 1. To review the addictions of senior class students; 2. To analyze the aggressive behaviour among senior class students; 3. To determine the addictions of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium senior class students-athletes and non-athletes and the relationship with aggressive behaviour. The sample of respondents was based on a non-probability, convenience sampling. The sample consisted of N = 68 senior class students of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium. Male students (N = 43) in grades 1-4 of the gymnasium (M = 3.12; SD = 1.03) and female students (N = 25) in grades 1-4 (M = 2.92; SD = 1.23). Research methods: theoretical (analysis of scientific literature), empirical (a survey using ASEBA questionnaire), statistical data analysis. A self-assessment questionnaire for young people aged 11-18 (ASEBA - YSR 11/18, Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment - Youth Self Report; Achenbach, 2001) was used to assess emotional and behavioural characteristics. The research used the statements from the YSR 11/18 questionnaire to assess the addictions of senior class students: alcohol consumption without parental permission, tobacco smoking, chewing or sniffing, as well as use of alcohol, drugs or medicine for non-medical purposes. The research has shown that athletic male pupils were more likely to engage in fights than their non-athletic peers (p ( 0.05). Athletic senior girls tended to quarrel with others more often, were ruder while communicating, demanded more attention to themselves than their non-athletic peers (p ( 0.05). The majority (82.4%) of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium senior class students have never drunk any alcohol without their parents' permission. However, 28.6% of female students have had some alcohol without their parents' permission, and they were more aggressive than their peers. The majority (75.5%) of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium adolescents claimed they had never smoked, chewed or sniffed tobacco. Nevertheless, 28.6% of male non-athletes said they often smoked, chewed or sniffed tobacco. 16.2% of male students-athletes told they did it often, and 20.0% of female non-athletes sometimes smoked, chewed or sniffed tobacco and were more aggressive than their peers. The research revealed that the majority (88.2%) of Klaipeda "Zemyna" gymnasium senior class students had never used alcohol, drugs or medication for non-medical purposes, but 28.6% of male non-athlete students reported that they sometimes used alcohol, drugs, or medication for non-medical purposes; thus tended to be more aggressive. (Autor). Siandien dominuojanti paaugliu sveikata zalojanti elgsena yra susijusi su tradiciniais ligu rizikos veiksniais - rukymu, alkoholiniu gerimu ir narkotiku vartojimu ir pan., o ju sveikatai nepalankus elgesys daznai siejasi su labiau isreikstu agresyvumu. Vaikinu sveikatai nepalankaus elgesio - rukymo, alkoholio vartojimo ir neracionalios mitybos - rodikliai yra reiksmingai aukstesni nei merginu, taciau, analizuojant atskirus agresyvumo komponentus, vaikinams labiau nei merginoms yra budinga fizine agresija. Teoriniu aspektu apzvelgus aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingus iprocius paaiskejo, kad tabako, alkoholio ir narkotiku vartojimas yra glaudziai susijes su mokiniu agresyviu elgesiu ir patyciomis mokykloje bei tampa aktualia siandiene problema, turincia reiksmingos itakos paaugliu tolesnei raidai bei socialinei gerovei. Todel siuo tyrimu ir buvo siekta issiaiskinti sportuojanciu ir nesportuojanciu aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingus iprocius bei sasajas su ju agresyviu elgesiu. Tyrimo tikslas - istirti sportuojanciu ir nesportuojanciu Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingus iprocius bei ju sasajas su agresyviu elgesiu. Tyrimo uzdaviniai: 1. Apzvelgti aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingus iprocius. 2. Isanalizuoti aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu agresyvu elgesi. 3. Nustatyti sportuojanciu ir nesportuojanciu Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingus iprocius bei ju sasajas su agresyviu elgesiu. Tiriamuju imtis buvo sudaryta remiantis netikimybine, patogiaja tiksline atranka. Tiriamuju imti sudare N = 68 Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniai: vaikinai (N = 43) ir merginos (N = 25), besimokantys 1-4 gimnazijos klasese. Tyrimo metodai: teoriniai (mokslines literaturos analize), empiriniai (apklausa rastu naudojantis ASEBA klausimynu), statistine duomenu analize. Emociniams ir elgesio ypatumams ivertinti buvo naudotas 11-18 metu jaunuolio saves vertinimo klausimynas (ASEBA - YSR 11/18, angl. Achenbach System of Empiricalli Based Assesment - Youth Self Report). Aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu zalingiems iprociams ivertinti tyrime buvo naudoti teiginiai is YSR 11/18 klausimyno: be tevu leidimo vartojamas alkoholis; tabako rukymas, kramtymas ar uostymas; alkoholio, narkotiku arba vaistu vartojimas nemedicininiais tikslais. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad sportuojantys vaikinai dazniau nei ju nesportuojantys bendraamziai isitraukdavo i mustynes (p ( 0,05). Sportuojancios merginos dazniau nei nesportuojancios ju bendraamzes buvo linkusios gincytis su aplinkiniais, reikalavo daugiau demesio sau (p ( 0,05). Dauguma (82,4 %) Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu be tevu leidimo niekada nevartojo alkoholio, taciau kartais be tevu leidimo vartojo alkoholi 28,6 % sportuojanciu merginu, kurios buvo linkusios agresyviai elgtis nei ju bendraamzes. Daugumos (75,5 %) Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos paaugliu teigimu, jie niekada neruke, nekramte ir neuoste tabako, taciau 28,6 % nesportuojanciu vaikinu daznai ir 16,2 % sportuojanciu vaikinu bei 20,0 % nesportuojanciu merginu kartais ruke, kramte ar uoste tabaka ir buvo agresyvesni nei ju bendraamziai. Tyrimo metu paaiskejo, kad dauguma (88,2 %) Klaipedos "Zemynos" gimnazijos aukstesniuju klasiu mokiniu niekada nevartojo alkoholio, narkotiku arba vaistu nemedicininiais tikslais, taciau 28,6 % nesportuojanciu vaikinu nurode, kad kartais vartojo alkoholi, narkotikus arba vaistus nemedicininiais tikslais bei buvo linke agresyviai elgtis. (Autor). |
| Erfasst von | Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn |
| Update | 2021/2 |
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