Naujojo Sporto istatymo analize kuno kulturos ir sporto istatymu raidos kontekste.

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Autor/inn/en	Mizeras, Renatas; Zuoza, Rolandas
Titel	Naujojo Sporto istatymo analize kuno kulturos ir sporto istatymu raidos kontekste. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Die Analyse des neuen Sportgesetzes im Kontext der Entwicklung des Sportunterrichts und der Sportgesetze.; The analysis of the new law on sport in the context of the development of physical education and sport laws.
Quelle	In: Sporto mokslas, 14 (2019) 2=96, S. 65-74 PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	litauisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1392-1401; 2424-3949
DOI	10.15823/sm.2019.96.8
Schlagwörter	Gesetz; Sportpolitik; Sportpädagogik; Sportrecht; Sportunterricht; Entwicklung; Litauen
Abstract	The most important activity of the Parliament, which is composed of the elected representatives of the Nation, is legislation. The laws embody socially significant aspirations. This type of legal regulation is given a priority in modern society. It determines its uniqueness in the legal system. The historical evolution of the law, the change of its conception, as well as the peculiarities of the perception of the law that have emerged in the constitutional systems in different countries of modern times, should help to adjust the usual definitions. That is why historical, comparative studies are valuable. "Knowing foreign systems means having guidelines for raising awareness of your own system." The detailed research on the evaluation and analysis of the Lithuanian physical education and sport laws has not been found, therefore, in order to better understand the development of sport, the direction and reasons for the formation of the sport policy it is relevant to analyze in more detail the adopted sport laws in the context of sport history.Our research examines the sport laws adopted in 1932, 1995 and 2018 and their amendments. The Sports Act, which came into force on 1 January 2019, has been thoroughly analyzed. The purpose of this thesis is to reveal the development of the Lithuanian laws on physical education and sport and to analyze the Sports Law No XIII-1540, that came into force on 1 January, 2019.The emergence of the Sport law in 1932 was determined by the desire to unite and nationalize the activities of sports organizations, and sport became an important part of the image of the countries as the Olympic movement became increasingly popular in the world. The heads of the state understood that in order to be successful in international competitions it was necessary to have a centralized and purposeful training of athletes, highly qualified trainers and teachers.After the collapse of the Soviet system, the experience of democratic countries has inspired the creation of the legal foundations of the national sport system. On 20th of December, 1995, at the initiative of the Department of Physical Education and Sports, the Law on Physical Education and Sport of the Republic of Lithuania was drafted and adopted, which became the basis for the legal regulation of sport. The law clearly outlines the direction of sport development and sport policy oriented to the West.Following the adoption of the Sports Law in 2018, sports management has been moved to a higher political level: the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport is responsible for the formation and implementation of the sport policy. Raising the sport policy to the higher level shows the growing importance of sport in public life. The law pays special attention to the improvement of low physical activity and health indicators. The purpose of the Sports Law is to determine the sports system, its monitoring, as well as the efficiency of sports management, the requirements for sports professionals, and funding of high performance sports activities. (Autor). Svarbiausioji parlamento, kuri sudaro rinkti Tautos atstovai, veiklos kryptis - istatymu leidyba. Istatymuose ikuni-jami visuomeniskai reiksmingi siekiai. Siai teisinio reguliavimo rusiai siuolaikineje visuomeneje teikiamas prioritetas. Tai lemia jo isskirtinuma teises sistemoje. Istatymo istorine raida, jo sampratos kitimas, taip pat siu laiku ivairiu saliu konstitucinese sistemose isryskeje istatymo suvokimo ypatumai turetu padeti pakoreguoti iprastus apibrezimus. Tuo ir vertingos istorines, lyginamosios studijos. Issamesniu Lietuvos Respublikos kuno kulturos ir sporto istatymu vertinimo ir analizavimo moksliniu darbu neap-tikta, todel norint labiau suprasti sporto raida, sporto politikos formavimosi kryptis ir priezastis yra aktualu issamiau isanalizuoti priimtus sporto istatymus sporto istorijos kontekste.Darbe nagrineti 1932, 1995 ir 2018 m. priimti sporto istatymai ir ju pakeitimai. Issamiai isanalizuotas 2019 m. sausio 1 d. isigaliojes Sporto istatymas. Sio darbo tikslas - atskleisti Lietuvos kuno kulturos ir sporto istatymu raida ir isanalizuoti 2019 m. sausio 1 d. isigaliojusi Sporto istatyma Nr. XIII-1540.1932 m. istatymo atsiradima leme noras suvienyti ir suvalstybinti sporto organizaciju veikla. Sparciai pasaulyje populiarejant olimpiniam judejimui, sportas tapo svarbia valstybiu ivaizdzio dalimi. Valstybes vadovai suprato, kad norint sekmingai pasirodyti tarptautinese varzybose butinas centralizuotas ir kryptingas sportininku rengimas, reika-linga auksta treneriu, mokytoju kvalifikacija. Sugriuvus sovietinei santvarkai, demokratiniu pasaulio saliu patirtis paskatino kurti teisinius nacionalines spor-to sistemos pagrindus. 1995 m. gruodzio 20 d. Kuno kulturos ir sporto departamento iniciatyva buvo parengtas ir priimtas Lietuvos Respublikos kuno kulturos ir sporto istatymas, kuris tapo sporto teisinio reglamentavimo pagrin-du. Istatymas aiskiai nubreze vakarietiska sporto pletros ir politikos formavimo krypti.2018 m. priemus Sporto istatyma sporto valdymas yra pakeliamas i aukstesni politini lygmeni - uz sporto politikos igyvendinima ir formavima yra atsakinga Svietimo, mokslo ir sporto ministerija. Sis sporto politikos formavimo ir jos igyvendinimo aukstesnis lygmuo parodo didejancia sporto svarba valstybes gyvenime. Ypatingas demesys Istatyme skiriamas zemiems fizinio aktyvumo ir sveikatos rodikliams, siekiant juos gerinti. Sporto istatymo tikslas - nustatyti sporto sistema, jos stebesena, efektyvinti sporto valdyma, reikalavimus sporto specialistams, fizinio aktyvumo ir auks-to meistriskumo sporto finansavimo nuostatas. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2020/3