The impact of physical activity and sport on social outcomes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A systematic scoping review.

Autor/inn/en	Macniven, Rona; Canuto, Karla; Wilson, Rachel; Bauman, Adrian; Evans, John
Titel	The impact of physical activity and sport on social outcomes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A systematic scoping review. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Der Einfluss von körperlicher Aktivität und Sport auf soziale Resultate bei Aborigines und Torres-Straight-Insulanern. Ein systematischer Scoping Review.
Quelle	In: Journal of science and medicine in sport, 22 (2019) 11, S. 1232-1242 PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1440-2440; 1878-1861
DOI	10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.017
Schlagwörter	Bildung; Kultur; Korrelation; Soziale Ungleichheit; Identität; Selbstvertrauen; Wohlbefinden; Kind; Programm; Kriminalität; Bewegung (Motorische); Sport; Sportaktivität; Sportsoziologie; Arbeitsplatz; Forschungsstand; Bewegungsangebot; Intervention; Literaturübersicht; Wirkung; Einwohner; Erwachsener; Jugendlicher; Australien
Abstract	Objectives: To identify and describe existing evidence of the impact of sport and physical activity programs on social outcomes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Design: Systematic scoping review. Methods: Nine scientific databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, SPORTSDiscus, PsycINFO, Informit, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE), The Cochrane Library, The Campbell Library, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses) and grey literature were systematically searched for programs or activities that target Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and use physical activity and sport participation to improve one or more of six social and community outcomes of: (i) education; (ii) employment; (iii) culture; (iv) social and emotional wellbeing; (v) life skills; (vi) crime reduction. Results: Of the 1160 studies identified, 20 met the inclusion criteria and were published between 2003 and 2018. Most studies reported positive findings across multiple, broad outcomes of education (N = 11), employment (N = 1), culture (N = 9), social and emotional wellbeing (N = 12), life skills (N = 5) and crime reduction (N = 5). Some evidence was found for increased school attendance and improved self-esteem resulting from physical activity and sport participation as well as enhanced aspects of culture, such as cultural connections, connectedness, values and identity. Conclusions: There is some evidence of benefit across the six social outcomes from physical activity and sport programs. This promotes their continuation and development, although critical appraisal of their methods is needed to better quantify benefits, as well as the generation of new evidence across indicators where gaps currently exist, particularly for employment and crime reduction outcomes. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2020/2