Lessons from migration after EU enlargement.

Autor/inn/en	Kahanec, Martin; Zaiceva, Anzelika Zimmermann
Institution	Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit
Titel	Lessons from migration after EU enlargement. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Lektionen aus der Migration nach der EU-Erweiterung.
Quelle	Bonn (2009), 45 S.; 366 KB PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Reihe	IZA discussion paper. 4230
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Monographie; Graue Literatur
Schlagwörter	Motivation; Altersstruktur; Einwanderungsland; Freizügigkeit; Inländer; Migration; Ost-West-Migration; Beschäftigungseffekt; Einkommenseffekt; Ökonomische Determinanten; Arbeitsmigration; Qualifikationsstruktur; Statistik; Internationaler Vergleich; Arbeitspapier; Ausländeranteil; Auswirkung; Osterweiterung; Regionalverteilung; Ziel; Europäische Union
Abstract	"The Eastern enlargement of the EU was an institutional impetus to the migration potential in Europe. While the overall numbers of migrants from the new member states in the EU15 increased between 2003 and 2007, this increase was distributed unevenly among countries. The proportion of these migrants in the EU15 remains smaller than that of non-EU27 migrants. The transitory arrangements may have diverted some migrants from the EU8 mainly to Ireland and the UK. Migrants from the EU2 continued to go predominantly to Italy and Spain. To date, there is no evidence that these primarily economic migrants would displace native workers or lower their wages (and even if crowding out happened in certain sectors or occupation, aggregate data suggest that such natives found well-paid jobs elsewhere), or that they would be more dependent on welfare than the natives. The drain of mainly young and skilled people could pose some additional demographic challenges on the source countries. However, the anticipated brain circulation may in fact help to solve their demographic and economic problems. While the ongoing economic crisis may change the momentum of several migration trajectories, free migration should in fact alleviate many consequences of the crisis and generally improve the allocative efficiency of EU labor markets." Die Untersuchung enthält quantitative Daten. Forschungsmethode: empirisch-quantitativ; empirisch; Sekundäranalyse; Querschnitt. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf den Zeitraum 2000 bis 2008. (author's abstract, IAB-Doku).
Erfasst von	Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg
Update	2009/4