Predictors of in-school and out-of-school sport injury prevention. A test of the trans-contextual model.

Autor/inn/en	Lee, Alfred S. Y.; Standage, Martyn; Hagger, Martin S.; Chan, Derwin K. C.
Titel	Predictors of in-school and out-of-school sport injury prevention. A test of the trans-contextual model. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Prädiktoren für die Prävention von Sportverletzungen in der Schule und außerhalb der Schule. Ein Test des transkontextuellen Modells.
Quelle	In: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 31 (2021) 1, S. 215-225 PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0905-7188; 1600-0838
DOI	10.1111/sms.13826
Schlagwörter	Fragebogen; Motivationsforschung; Motivationspsychologie; Hongkong; Sport; Sportmedizin; Sportverletzung; Motivationspsychologie; Schulsport; Verletzung; Fragebogen; Sekundarbereich; Trauma (Med); Prophylaxe; Sportverletzung; Verletzung; Verletzungsgefahr; Schulsport; Sport; Sportmedizin; Hongkong
Abstract	Aiming to investigate whether Achilles tendon (AT) structure and patellar tendon (PT) structure are risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in combat soldiers, 168 participants were recruited from an infantry commander's course. The AT and PT were examined pre-course using UTC to capture the structure of four echo-type fibers (I-IV). All injuries were assessed by military physicians pre-course and throughout the 14-week course. Soldiers who were injured during the course had a significantly higher pre-course prevalence of AT and PT echo-type III and echo-type IV compared to soldiers that were not injured during the course. Variables that were found to be associated with injured/non-injured participants were echo-type III + IV of the PT (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.24-1.68) and echo-type III of the AT (OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.35-2.12). ROC analyses showed that the best model, exhibiting both high sensitivity and low specificity, was that participants with PT echo-type III + IV ) 10% or AT echo-type III )8.5% had the highest risk of being injured during the course. In conclusions, the tendon structure at the beginning of high-intensity activity or physical training program might be a risk factor for subsequent injury during the course. Soldiers and high-level athletes should be aware of the cutoff points for fiber types in tendon structure that might put them at high risk for future injury. At-risk soldiers/athletes should be provided with an intervention program before they start their training program, with the aim of improving the tendon structure and preventing subsequent injury. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2021/4