Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Jakubiak, Igor Jerzy |
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Titel | Does welfare drive international migration? A European experience. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Steuert Wohlfahrt die internationale Migration? Erfahrungen aus Europa. |
Quelle | In: International journal of manpower, 40 (2019) 2, S. 246-264
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0143-7720; 1758-6577 |
DOI | 10.1108/IJM-10-2017-0274 |
Schlagwörter | Motivation; Einwanderungsland; Migration; Sozialleistung; Wohlfahrtsstaat; Ökonomische Determinanten; Qualifikation; Internationaler Vergleich; Deutschland; Drittland; Frankreich; Italien; Spanien |
Abstract | "Purpose; The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of empirical research on welfare magnetism and to assess the size and scope of the welfare magnet effect on the non-EU migrants in selected immigration countries of the European Union.; Design/methodology/approach; A conditional logistic regression model with interactions is used to estimate the strength of the welfare magnet effect, while controlling for demographic characteristics of the migrants and country-specific economic indicators. Data, used for estimation, comes from the Immigrant Citizen Survey, which provides a large, representative sample of first-generation (i.e. non-EU born) migrants. Various measures of welfare generosity are tested to assure the robustness of the results.; Findings; The coefficients suggest that the welfare magnet effect is present and significant in some immigrant groups, although it can have a negative impact on location decisions in other cases. Similar results are obtained for wage and unemployment indicators.; Research limitations/implications; Results corroborate the welfare magnet hypothesis, which states that more generous welfare states should expect greater clustering of negatively-selected (i.e. lower educated) migrants. One potential limitation comes from the sample size, which does not allow for more general conclusions.; Practical implications; Heterogeneous effects of basic economic indicators in different demographic groups show that aggregate immigrant flows, used widely in the literature, can provide biased estimates of welfare magnet effect.; Originality/value; This paper adds to the available literature by using representative, recently collected data and employing a more complete list of controls in a quantitative analysis of migration decisions." (Author's abstract, © Emerald Group). |
Erfasst von | Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg |
Update | 2019/3 |