Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Bariev, M. M.; Jusupov, R. A.; Ermolaev, V. M. |
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Titel | Stanovlenie i razvitie kompleksa GTO v SSSR i sovremennoj Rossii. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Entstehung und Entwicklung des GTO-Komplexes (Sportabzeichen) in der UdSSR und im heutigen Russland.; Formation and development of GTO complex in USSR and modern Russia. |
Quelle | In: Teorija i praktika fiziceskoj kul'tury, (2016) 1, S. 94-96 |
Sprache | russisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0040-3601 |
Schlagwörter | Empirische Untersuchung; Massenkultur; Test; Testdurchführung; Motivation; Soziale Bewegung; Breitensport; Mehrkampf; Sport; Sportabzeichen; Sportgeschichte; Sportinteresse; Sportmotorik; Sportorganisation; Sportpolitik; Sportpädagogik; Anforderungsprofil; Trainingsgestaltung; Russland; Sowjetunion |
Abstract | Introduced in 1931, the "Ready for Labour and Defence" (GTO) complex was corrected and supplemented 10 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1947, 1955, 1959, 1966, 1972, 1985, 1988. At the end of the 1980s the GTO complex became quite irrelevant. The ceremonial, gross approach to test-taking without prior training, the pursuit of large numbers in reports, formalism and excessive organization led to a decrease in the interest of the population in the GTO complex. Polyathlon competitions partly performed the GTO function of organization of mass physical culture and sports movement. In 2014, there was taken the state decision to revive the GTO complex on the updated methodological basis. (Autor). |
Erfasst von | Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn |
Update | 2017/2 |