Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Smith, Philip L.; Ratcliff, Roger |
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Titel | An Integrated Theory of Attention and Decision Making in Visual Signal Detection |
Quelle | In: Psychological Review, 116 (2009) 2, S.283-317 (35 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0033-295X |
DOI | 10.1037/a0015156 |
Schlagwörter | Theories; Attention; Decision Making; Visual Perception; Cues; Reaction Time; Spatial Ability; Short Term Memory; Cognitive Processes |
Abstract | The simplest attentional task, detecting a cued stimulus in an otherwise empty visual field, produces complex patterns of performance. Attentional cues interact with backward masks and with spatial uncertainty, and there is a dissociation in the effects of these variables on accuracy and on response time. A computational theory of performance in this task is described. The theory links visual encoding, masking, spatial attention, visual short-term memory (VSTM), and perceptual decision making in an integrated dynamic framework. The theory assumes that decisions are made by a diffusion process driven by a neurally plausible, shunting VSTM. The VSTM trace encodes the transient outputs of early visual filters in a durable form that is preserved for the time needed to make a decision. Attention increases the efficiency of VSTM encoding, either by increasing the rate of trace formation or by reducing the delay before trace formation begins. The theory provides a detailed, quantitative account of attentional effects in spatial cuing tasks at the level of response accuracy and the response time distributions. (Contains 18 figures, 7 tables, and 10 footnotes.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |