Mass Media for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents

Autor/inn/en	Solomon, Laura J.; Bunn, Janice Y.; Flynn, Brian S.; Pirie, Phyllis L.; Worden, John K.; Ashikaga, Takamaru
Titel	Mass Media for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents
Quelle	In: Health Education & Behavior, 36 (2009) 4, S.642-659 (18 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1090-1981
DOI	10.1177/1090198106298421
Schlagwörter	Smoking; Telephone Surveys; Adolescents; Mass Media; Health Behavior; Intervention; Mass Media Effects; Interaction; Behavior Modification; Social Cognition; Social Theories; Health Promotion; Middle School Students; High School Students; Low Income Groups; Program Effectiveness; Florida; South Carolina; Texas; Wisconsin + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Rauchen; Telephone interview; Telefoninterview; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Massenmedien; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Interaktion; Behaviour modification; Verhaltensänderung; Soziale Kognition; Gesellschaftstheorie; Gesundheitsfürsorge; Gesundheitshilfe; Reihenuntersuchung; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; High school; High schools; Oberschule; Studentin
Abstract	Theory-driven, mass media interventions prevent smoking among youth. This study examined effects of a media campaign on adolescent smoking cessation. Four matched pairs of media markets in four states were randomized to receive or not receive a 3-year television/radio campaign aimed at adolescent smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory. The authors enrolled 2,030 adolescent smokers into the cohort (n = 987 experimental; n = 1,043 comparison) and assessed them via annual telephone surveys for 3 years. Although the condition by time interaction was not significant, the proportion of adolescents smoking in the past month was significantly lower in the experimental than comparison condition at 3-year follow-up when adjusted for baseline smoking status. The media campaign did not impact targeted mediating variables. A media campaign based on social cognitive constructs produced a modest overall effect on smoking prevalence among adolescents, but the role of theory-based constructs is unclear. (Contains 4 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10