Spiritual Well-Being and Coronary Artery Diseases Severity: Mediating Effects of Anger Rumination and Worry

Autor/inn/en	Ramesh, Somayeh; Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Nough, Hossein
Titel	Spiritual Well-Being and Coronary Artery Diseases Severity: Mediating Effects of Anger Rumination and Worry
Quelle	In: Health Education Journal, 80 (2021) 5, S.501-512 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Ramesh, Somayeh)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0017-8969
DOI	10.1177/0017896920976697
Schlagwörter	Heart Disorders; Well Being; Mental Health; Foreign Countries; Anxiety; Severity (of Disability); Correlation; Patients; Individual Characteristics; Chronic Illness; Smoking; Body Weight; Body Height; Body Composition; Hypertension; Gender Differences; Age Differences; Adults; Iran + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Herzkrankheit; Well-being; Wellness; Wohlbefinden; Psychohygiene; Ausland; Angst; Schweregrad; Korrelation; Patient; Personality characteristic; Personality traits; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Chronic disease; Chronische Krankheit; Rauchen; Körpergewicht; Körpergröße; Bluthochdruck; Hypertonie; Geschlechterkonflikt; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied
Abstract	Objective: Biological and psychological factors contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and CAD severity and determine the mediating effects of anger rumination and worry on this relationship. Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional survey. Setting: Afshar Hospital in Yazd, Iran. Method: Participants were 327 patients with CAD (138 women, 189 men). Spiritual well-being, anger rumination, worry and CAD severity were measured using demographic and medical information questionnaires, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, the Anger Rumination Scale, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and Gensini method. Mediation analysis was conducted using the PROCESS macro. Results: CAD severity was negatively correlated with spiritual well-being (r=-0.62, p<0.01) and positively correlated with anger rumination (r=0.58, p<0.01) and worry (r=0.33, p<0.01). The relationship between spiritual well-being and CAD severity was mediated by anger rumination. The direct effect of spiritual wellbeing on CAD severity was statistically significant ([beta]=-0.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.09, -0.04]). We find a significant indirect effect of spiritual well-being on CAD severity through anger rumination ([beta]=-0.03, 95% CI [-0.05, -0.02]). Conclusion: These results highlight the potential benefits of spiritual well-being for patients with CAD to help them reduce anger rumination and, consequently, CAD severity. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01