Potential Risk Factors for the Development of Self-Injurious Behavior among Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autor/inn/en	Dimian, Adele F.; Botteron, Kelly N.; Dager, Stephen R.; Elison, Jed T.; Estes, Annette M.; Pruett, John R., Jr.; Schultz, Robert T.; Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie; Piven, Joseph; Wolff, Jason J.
Titel	Potential Risk Factors for the Development of Self-Injurious Behavior among Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Quelle	In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47 (2017) 5, S.1403-1415 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Wolff, Jason J.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-017-3057-9
Schlagwörter	Risk; Self Destructive Behavior; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Identification; Early Intervention; Prevention; Prediction; Clinical Diagnosis; Genetics; Regression (Statistics); Correlation; Infants; Behavior Patterns; Statistical Analysis; Adjustment (to Environment); Behavior Rating Scales; Cognitive Ability; Children; Motor Development; Young Children; Observation; Diagnostic Tests; Siblings; Pennsylvania (Philadelphia); North Carolina; Missouri (Saint Louis); Washington; Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales; Mullen Scales of Early Learning; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Risiko; Self destrucive behaviour; Selbstzerstörung; Autismus; Identifikation; Identifizierung; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Vorhersage; Humangenetik; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Korrelation; Infant; Toddler; Toddlers; Kleinkind; Statistische Analyse; Denkfähigkeit; Child; Kind; Kinder; Motorische Entwicklung; Frühe Kindheit; Beobachtung; Diagnostic test; Diagnostischer Test; Sibling; Geschwister
Abstract	Prevalence of self-injurious behavior (SIB) is as high as 50% among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Identification of risk factors for the development of SIB is critical to early intervention and prevention. However, there is little empirical research utilizing a prospective design to identify early risk factors for SIB. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral characteristics predicting SIB at age 2 years among 235 infants at high familial risk for ASD. Logistic regression results indicated that presence of SIB or proto-SIB and lower developmental functioning at age 12 months significantly predicted SIB at 24 months. A pattern of persistent SIB over this period was associated with a diagnosis of autism and poorer cognitive and adaptive outcomes. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01