Student Victimization by Peers in Elementary Schools: Individual, Teacher-Class, and School-Level Predictors

Autor/in	Khoury-Kassabri, Mona
Titel	Student Victimization by Peers in Elementary Schools: Individual, Teacher-Class, and School-Level Predictors
Quelle	In: Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 35 (2011) 4, S.273-282 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.01.004
Schlagwörter	Jews; Intervention; Violence; Self Efficacy; Developmental Stages; School Policy; Victims of Crime; Fear; Teaching Methods; Arabs; Gender Differences; Age Differences; Teacher Characteristics; Teacher Student Relationship; Peer Groups; Child Abuse; Consciousness Raising + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Jew; Jude; Jüdin; Juden; Gewalt; Self-efficacy; Selbstwirksamkeit; Schulpolitik; Victim; Victims; Crime; Opfer; Verbrechen; Furcht; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Arab; Araber; Geschlechterkonflikt; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Teacher student relationships; Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung; Gleichaltrigengruppe; Peer Group; Abuse of children; Abuse; Child; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Kind; Kinder; Bewusstseinsbildung
Abstract	Objectives: This study examined individual and contextual factors that explain students' victimization by peers among 4th- through 6th-grade Jewish and Arab students. Method: A total of 120 homeroom teachers and 3,375 students from 47 schools participated. The study explored how students' reports of violence are influenced by individual factors (gender, age, perception of school climate, victimization by teachers, and fear) teacher-class factors (school climate, homeroom teachers' characteristics such as self-efficacy, and education) and cultural affiliation as a school level factor. Results: The results showed that levels of victimization vary significantly between classes and between schools. However, the vast majority of variation in students' victimization lay at the individual level. Factors such as fear, physical and emotional victimization by teachers, and gender affected levels of students' victimization by peers. Conclusions: Students victimized by peers are more likely to be victimized by their teachers and to miss school because of their fear of violence. Further research should be conducted to investigate additional teacher, class and school factors that can predict levels of students' victimization. Practice implication: Based on the study's results, efforts to deal with school violence should be targeted to students and school staff. It is essential to design and implement a "whole school" approach that includes participation of the entire school community. Furthermore, intensive individual treatment should be given to victimized students to improve their sense of safety and protection on school property. In addition, the findings emphasized the need to design and implement school intervention programs in a sensitive way that takes into consideration children's developmental stages and other factors that affect their levels of victimization. The results showed that younger children do not take advantage of the many positive effects that can be achieved from positive school policy and good relationships with staff. It might be that more efforts should be made to raise victimized students' awareness by emphasizing that schools have rules that are there to protect them. (Contains 5 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10