Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Bryan, Victoria M.; Mayer, John D. |
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Titel | Are People-Centered Intelligences Psychometrically Distinct from Thing-Centered Intelligences? A Meta-Analysis |
Quelle | In: Journal of Intelligence, 9 (2021), Artikel 48 (31 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Mayer, John D.) |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 2079-3200 |
Schlagwörter | Culture Fair Tests; Intelligence Tests; Models; Emotional Intelligence; Interpersonal Competence; Social Cognition; Abstract Reasoning; Visual Acuity; Spatial Ability; Cognitive Ability; Meta Analysis; Effect Size; Psychometrics; Prediction; Multiple Intelligences; Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test Intelligence test; Intelligenztest; Analogiemodell; Emotionale Intelligenz; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Soziale Kognition; Abstraktes Denken; Denken; Optisches Differenzierungsvermögen; Räumliches Vorstellungsvermögen; Denkfähigkeit; Meta-analysis; Metaanalyse; Psychometry; Psychometrie; Vorhersage; Intelligenz (Psy) |
Abstract | The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) or three-stratum model of intelligence envisions human intelligence as a hierarchy. General intelligence (g) is situated at the top, under which are a group of broad intelligences such as verbal, visuospatial processing, and quantitative knowledge that pertain to more specific areas of reasoning. Some broad intelligences are people-centered, including personal, emotional, and social intelligences; others concern reasoning about things more generally, such as visuospatial and quantitative knowledge. In the present research, we conducted a meta-analysis of 87 studies, including 2322 effect sizes, to examine the average correlation between people-to-people intelligences relative to the average correlation between people-to-thing-centered intelligences (and similar comparisons). Results clearly support the psychometric distinction between people-centered and thing-centered mental abilities. Coupled with evidence for incremental predictions from people-centered intelligences, our findings provide a secure foundation for continued research focused on people-centered mental abilities. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; e-mail: jintelligence@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jintelligence |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |