Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Friesen, Deanna C.; Ward, Olivia; Bohnet, Jessica; Cormier, Pierre; Jared, Debra |
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Titel | Early Activation of Cross-Language Meaning from Phonology during Sentence Processing |
Quelle | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 46 (2020) 9, S.1754-1767 (14 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Friesen, Deanna C.) ORCID (Bohnet, Jessica) ORCID (Cormier, Pierre) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0278-7393 |
DOI | 10.1037/xlm0000849 |
Schlagwörter | Phonology; Language Processing; Bilingualism; Reading Processes; French; English; Comparative Analysis; Eye Movements; Spelling; Vocabulary; Error Patterns; Transfer of Training; Individual Differences; Semantics; Sentences; Tests; College Students; English (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Foreign Countries; Canada Fonologie; Sprachverarbeitung; Bilingualismus; Leseprozess; Französisch; English language; Englisch; Augenbewegung; Schreibweise; Wortschatz; Fehlertyp; Training; Transfer; Ausbildung; Individueller Unterschied; Semantik; Sentence analysis; Satzanalyse; Examination; Prüfung; Examen; Collegestudent; English as second language; English; Second Language; Englisch als Zweitsprache; Zweitsprachenerwerb; Ausland; Kanada |
Abstract | The current study investigated whether shared phonology across languages activates cross-language meaning when reading in context. Eighty-five bilinguals read English sentences while their eye movements were tracked. Critical sentences contained English members of English-French interlingual homophone pairs (e.g., "mow"; French homophone mate "mot" means "word") or they contained spelling control words (e.g., "mop"). Only the meaning of the unseen French homophone mate fit the context (e.g., Hannah wrote another "mow/mop" on the blackboard for the spelling test). Differences in fixation durations between homophone errors and spelling control errors provided evidence for cross-language activation that extended to semantic representations. When the unseen French homophone was of high frequency, shorter first fixations and gaze durations were observed on English interlingual homophones than on English control words, providing evidence that the French meaning associated with the shared phonology was activated during early stage word identification. Individual differences analyses showed that these effects were larger when bilinguals were using the nontarget language (i.e., French) more regularly in daily life. Results provide evidence that cross-language activation of phonology can be sufficiently strong to activate corresponding semantic representations during single language sentence processing. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |