Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Blanchard, Harry E. |
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Institution | Illinois Univ., Urbana. Center for the Study of Reading.; Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA. |
Titel | A Comparison of Some Processing Time Measures Based on Eye Movements. Technical Report No. 285. |
Quelle | (1983), (29 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Monographie |
Schlagwörter | Cognitive Processes; Comparative Analysis; Eye Fixations; Eye Movements; Higher Education; Language Processing; Reading Comprehension; Reading Instruction; Reading Research; Research Methodology; Test Reliability; Time; Word Recognition |
Abstract | A study was conducted to provide a replication of the gaze duration algorithm proposed by M. A. Just and P. A. Carpenter using a different kind of passage, to compare the three gaze duration algorithms that have been proposed by other researchers, and to measure processing time in reading. Fifty-one college students read a passage while their eye movements were monitored. Five different measures of processing time in reading were each fit, using hierarchical multiple regression, to a model similar to that of Just and Carpenter. The processing time measures--Just and Carpenter's gaze durations, two modified gaze duration measures, number of fixations, and average fixation duration--were shown to be influenced by different independent variables. Also, some evidence was obtained that called into question one assumption of the gaze duration measure--that when increased processing time is needed, a trade-off occurs between fixation duration and the number of fixations on a word. The findings suggest that gaze duration measures should be considered indices of aspects of word processing during reading rather than as measures of actual processing time required by words. (Author/FL) |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |