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Autor/inn/enAubourg, Rene W.; Good, David H.; Krutilla, Kerry
TitelDebt, Democratization, and Development in Latin America: How Policy Can Affect Global Warming
QuelleIn: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 27 (2008) 1, S.7-19 (13 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0276-8739
DOI10.1002/pam.20304
SchlagwörterEconomic Progress; Social Action; Debt (Financial); Foreign Countries; Climate; Pollution; Public Policy; Policy Analysis; Role; Democracy; Evaluation Methods; Political Influences; Economic Factors; Developing Nations
AbstractThe environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis conjectures a nonlinear relationship between pollution and economic growth, such that pollution per capita initially increases as countries economically develop, but then reaches a maximum point before ultimately declining. Much of the EKC literature has focused on testing this basic hypothesis and, in studies that find evidence of an EKC, estimating the "turning point" level of development at which the per capita pollution-growth relationship changes sign. This approach has not emphasized the policy relevance of specification issues or the potential role of policy variables. This research explores a modified EKC specification which conditions the pollution-growth relationship on a country's level of debt and degree of democratization. These variables turn out to be significant, implying that different political and economic contexts can shift EKCs and their turning points. These findings suggest that policies to relieve debt burdens and institute political reform, in addition to their usual justifications, also could be used as a strategy to reduce carbon emissions from developing countries. (Contains 2 tables, 1 figure and 4 footnotes.) (Author).
AnmerkungenJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. Subscription Department, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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