The Role of Atomic Repertoires in Complex Behavior

Autor/in	Palmer, David C.
Titel	The Role of Atomic Repertoires in Complex Behavior
Quelle	In: Behavior Analyst, 35 (2012) 1, S.59-73 (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0738-6729
Schlagwörter	Adjustment (to Environment); Stimuli; Observational Learning; Reinforcement; Behavior; Evolution; Verbal Stimuli + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Anreizsystem; Imitationslernen; Positive Verstärkung
Abstract	Evolution and reinforcement shape adaptive forms and adaptive behavior through many cycles of blind variation and selection, and therein lie their parsimony and power. Human behavior is distinctive in that this shaping process is commonly "short circuited": Critical variations are induced in a single trial. The processes by which this economy is accomplished have a common feature: They all exploit one or more atomic repertoires, elementary units of behavior each under control of a distinctive stimulus. By appropriate arrangements of these discriminative stimuli, an indefinite number of permutations of atomic units can be evoked. When such a permutation satisfies a second contingency, it can come under control of the relevant context, and the explicit arrangement of discriminative stimuli will no longer be required. Consequently, innovations in adaptive behavior can spread rapidly through the population. A consideration of atomic repertoires informs our interpretation of generalized operants and other phenomena that are otherwise difficult to explain. Observational learning is discussed as a case in point. (Contains 2 footnotes.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Association for Behavior Analysis International. 1219 South Park Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49001. Tel: 269-492-9310; Fax: 269-492-9316; e-mail: mail@abainternational.org; Web site: http://www.abainternational.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10