The Development of Children's Ability to Fill the Gaps in Their Knowledge by Consulting Experts

Autor/inn/en	Aguiar, Naomi R.; Stoess, Caryn J.; Taylor, Marjorie
Titel	The Development of Children's Ability to Fill the Gaps in Their Knowledge by Consulting Experts
Quelle	In: Child Development, 83 (2012) 4, S.1368-1381 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0009-3920
DOI	10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01782.x
Schlagwörter	Cognitive Development; Expertise; Child Development; Young Children; Experiments; Preschool Children; Child Care Centers; Puppetry + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Kognitive Entwicklung; Expert appraisal; Kindesentwicklung; Frühe Kindheit; Erprobung; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Child care facilities; Child care services; Kinderzentrum; Kinderbetreuung; Puppenspiel
Abstract	This research investigated children's ability to recognize gaps in their knowledge and seek missing information from appropriate informants. In Experiment 1, forty-five 4- and 5-year-olds were adept in assigning questions from 3 domains (medicine, firefighting, and farming) to corresponding experts (doctor, firefighter, or farmer). However, when given the options of answering the same questions themselves or assigning them to an expert (Experiment 2), only 6-year-olds were consistently able to recognize when they did not know answers and then assign test questions correctly. Four- and 5-year-olds tended to overestimate their own knowledge or assign questions to the wrong expert. This result was replicated in Experiment 3, in which 5-year-olds were given incentives for correct answers. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10