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Autor/inn/enAbdalla, Fauzia A.; St. Louis, Kenneth O.
TitelArab School Teachers' Knowledge, Beliefs and Reactions regarding Stuttering
QuelleIn: Journal of Fluency Disorders, 37 (2012) 1, S.54-69 (16 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0094-730X
DOI10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.11.007
SchlagwörterStuttering; Negative Attitudes; Public School Teachers; Educational Objectives; Arabs; Foreign Countries; Educational Environment; Teacher Attitudes; Misconceptions; Knowledge Base for Teaching; Comparative Analysis; Stereotypes; Preservice Teachers; Attitudes toward Disabilities; Kuwait
AbstractPurpose: Stereotypes toward stuttering and people who stutter (PWS) are widespread in the general public irrespective of age, level of education, culture, geographic location and profession. Negative attitudes held by persons of authority like teachers can lead to social, economic and educational obstacles in the lives of PWS. Method: The current study used an Arabic translation of an adapted version of the "Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering" ("POSHA-S") to explore Arab teachers' knowledge and attitudes toward stuttering as well as strategies they adopt to cope with the problem in class. The participants were 262 in-service and 209 pre-service public school teachers in Kuwait. The results are contrasted to those of Arab parents in Kuwait reported earlier. Results: Although many of the teachers knew a person who stutters well and were sensitive in their interactions with PWS, major findings of this study suggest that many were misinformed about the causes of stuttering and held stereotypical views about PWS, comparable to those reported in the literature. Very few differences were noted between opinions of teachers who were still in training and those who were practicing for an average of 11 years. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for awareness campaigns that target not only teachers who are currently working but also those still in training to dispel misconceptions about stuttering and ensure a better educational environment for PWS. Educational objectives: At the end of this activity the reader will be able to: (1) describe knowledge of stuttering and attitudes toward students who stutter and classroom strategies perceived to be helpful by pre-service and in-service teachers in Kuwait; (2) identify stereotypes toward stuttering across cultures, professions and geographic locations; and (3) list similarities and differences in attitude and knowledge of stuttering between parents and teachers. (Contains 4 tables and 2 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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