Temperament, Parenting, and Depressive Symptoms in a Population Sample of Preadolescents

Autor/inn/en	Oldehinkel, Albertine J.; Veenstra, Rene; Ormel, Johan; De Winter, Andrea F.; Verhulst, Frank C.
Titel	Temperament, Parenting, and Depressive Symptoms in a Population Sample of Preadolescents
Quelle	In: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47 (2006) 7, S.684-695 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0021-9630
DOI	10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01535.x
Schlagwörter	Check Lists; Child Rearing; Preadolescents; Child Behavior; Foreign Countries; Rejection (Psychology); Depression (Psychology); Personality Traits; Parenting Styles; Family Influence; Parent Child Relationship; Gender Differences; Questionnaires; Netherlands; Child Behavior Checklist + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Checkliste; Kindererziehung; Pre-adolescence; Präadoleszenz; Ausland; Ablehnung; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Geschlechterkonflikt; Fragebogen; Niederlande
Abstract	Background: Depressive symptoms can be triggered by negative social experiences and individuals' processing of these experiences. This study focuses on the interaction between temperament, perceived parenting, and gender in relation to depressive problems in a Dutch population sample of preadolescents. Methods: The sample consisted of 2230 ten-to-twelve-year-olds from the North of the Netherlands. Perceived parenting (overprotection, rejection, emotional warmth) was assessed by the EMBU (a Swedish acronym for My Memories of Upbringing) for Children, temperament (fearfulness and frustration) by the parent version of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised, and depressive problems by the Child Behavior Checklist (parent report) and the Youth Self-Report (child report). Results: All parenting and temperament factors were significantly associated with depressive problems. Frustration increased the depressogenic effect of parental overprotection and lack of emotional warmth. Fearfulness increased the effect of rejection in girls, but not in boys. Furthermore, the association between frustration and depression was stronger in boys. Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that the effect of specific parenting behaviors depends on the temperament and gender of the child. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10