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Autor/inn/enKirkpatrick, Robert M.; Legrand, Lisa N.; Iacono, William G.; McGue, Matt
TitelA Twin and Adoption Study of Reading Achievement: Exploration of Shared-Environmental and Gene-Environment-Interaction Effects
QuelleIn: Learning and Individual Differences, 21 (2011) 4, S.368-375 (8 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1041-6080
DOI10.1016/j.lindif.2011.04.008
SchlagwörterReading Achievement; Reading Difficulties; Twins; Adoption; Heredity; Genetics; Family Environment; Parent Background; Educational Attainment; Reading Ability
AbstractExisting behavior-genetic research implicates substantial influence of heredity and modest influence of shared environment on reading achievement and reading disability. Applying DeFries-Fulker analysis to a combined sample of twins and adoptees (N = 4886, including 266 reading-disabled probands), the present study replicates prior findings of considerable heritability for both reading achievement and reading disability. A simple biometric model adequately described parent and offspring data (combined N = 9430 parents and offspring) across differing types of families present in the sample Analyses yielded a high heritability estimate (around 0.70) and a negligible shared-environmentality estimate for both reading achievement and reading disability. No evidence of gene x environment interaction was found for parental reading ability and parental educational attainment, the two moderators analyzed. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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