Preschoolers' Observed Temperament and Psychiatric Disorders Assessed with a Parent Diagnostic Interview

Autor/inn/en	Dougherty, Lea R.; Bufferd, Sara J.; Carlson, Gabrielle A.; Dyson, Margaret; Olino, Thomas M.; Durbin, C. Emily; Klein, Daniel N.
Titel	Preschoolers' Observed Temperament and Psychiatric Disorders Assessed with a Parent Diagnostic Interview
Quelle	In: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40 (2011) 2, S.295-306 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1537-4416
Schlagwörter	Caregivers; Psychopathology; Personality Traits; Adolescents; Organizations (Groups); Depression (Psychology); Anxiety Disorders; Preschool Children; Mental Disorders; Correlation; Interviews; Fear; Social Development; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Predictor Variables; Parent Attitudes; Parents; Gender Differences; Racial Differences; New York + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Caregiver; Carer; Betreuungsperson; Pfleger; Psychopathologie; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Mental illness; Geisteskrankheit; Korrelation; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik; Furcht; Soziale Entwicklung; Prädiktor; Elternverhalten; Eltern; Geschlechterkonflikt; Rassenunterschied
Abstract	Evidence supports the role of temperament in the origins of psychiatric disorders. However, there are few data on associations between temperament and psychiatric disorders in early childhood. A community sample of 541 three-year-old preschoolers participated in a laboratory temperament assessment, and caregivers were administered a structured diagnostic interview on preschool psychopathology. In bivariate analyses, temperamental dysphoria and low exuberance were associated with depression; fear, low exuberance, and low sociability were associated with anxiety disorders; and disinhibition and dysphoria were associated with oppositional defiant disorder. Although there were no bivariate associations between temperament and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, disinhibition emerged as a unique predictor in multivariate analyses. Findings indicate that the pattern of relations between temperament and psychopathology in older youth and adults is evident as early as age 3. (Contains 3 footnotes, 2 tables, and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10