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Autor/inHolmes, Gregory L.
TitelEffects of Early Seizures on Later Behavior and Epileptogenicity
QuelleIn: Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 10 (2004) 2, S.101-105 (5 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1080-4013
DOI10.1002/mrdd.20019
SchlagwörterSeizures; Etiology; Anatomy; Brain; Child Development; Child Behavior; Epilepsy; Young Children; Animals; Behavior Change; Neurological Impairments; Neurology; Cognitive Ability; Memory; Spatial Ability
AbstractBoth clinical and laboratory studies demonstrate that seizures early in life can result in permanent behavioral abnormalities and enhance epileptogenicity. Understanding the critical periods of vulnerability of the developing nervous system to seizure-induced changes may provide insights into parallel or divergent processes in the development of autism. In experimental rodent models, the consequences of seizures are dependent on age, etiology, seizure duration, and frequency. Recurring seizures in immature rats result in long-term adverse effects on learning and memory. These behavioral changes are paralleled by changes in brain connectivity, changes in excitatory neurotransmitter receptor distribution, and decreased neurogenesis. These changes occur in the absence of cell loss. Although impaired cognitive function and brain changes have been well-documented following early-onset seizures, the mechanisms of seizure-induced dysfunction remain unclear. (Contains 2 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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