Distributed Recognition of Natural Songs by European Starlings

Autor/inn/en	Knudsen, Daniel; Thompson, Jason V.; Gentner, Timothy Q.
Titel	Distributed Recognition of Natural Songs by European Starlings
Quelle	In: Learning and Motivation, 41 (2010) 4, S.287-306 (20 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0023-9690
DOI	10.1016/j.lmot.2010.08.005
Schlagwörter	Singing; Operant Conditioning; Acoustics; Animals; Recognition (Psychology); Learning Processes + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gesang; Operante Konditionierung; Akustik; Animal; Tier; Tiere; Recognition; Wiedererkennen; Learning process; Lernprozess
Abstract	Individual vocal recognition behaviors in songbirds provide an excellent framework for the investigation of comparative psychological and neurobiological mechanisms that support the perception and cognition of complex acoustic communication signals. To this end, the complex songs of European starlings have been studied extensively. Yet, several basic parameters of starling individual vocal recognition have not been assessed. Here we investigate the temporal extent of song information acquired by starlings during vocal recognition learning. We trained two groups of starlings using standard operant conditioning techniques to recognize several songs from two conspecific male singers. In the first experiment we tested their ability to maintain accurate recognition when presented with (1) random sequences of 1-12 motifs (stereotyped song components) drawn from the training songs, and (2) 0.1-12-s excerpts of continuous song drawn from the training songs. We found that song recognition improved monotonically as more vocal material is provided. In the second experiment, we systematically substituted continuous, varying length regions of white noise for portions of the training songs and again examined recognition accuracy. Recognition remained above chance levels for all noise substitutions tested (up to 91% of the training stimulus) although all but the smallest substitutions led to some decrement in song recognition. Overall, above chance recognition could be obtained with surprisingly few motifs, short excerpts of song, and in the absence of large portions of the training songs. These results suggest that starlings acquire a representation of song during individual vocal recognition learning that is robust to perturbations and distributed broadly over large portions of these complex acoustic sequences. (Contains 10 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10