Anxiety, Depression, and Irritability in Children with Autism Relative to Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Typical Development

Autor/inn/en	Mayes, Susan Dickerson; Calhoun, Susan L.; Murray, Michael J.; Ahuja, Meesha; Smith, Laura A.
Titel	Anxiety, Depression, and Irritability in Children with Autism Relative to Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Typical Development
Quelle	In: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5 (2011) 1, S.474-485 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1750-9467
DOI	10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.012
Schlagwörter	Mental Retardation; Autism; Intelligence Quotient; Depression (Psychology); Anxiety; Psychological Patterns; Mental Disorders; Mother Attitudes; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Brain; Injuries; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Anxiety Disorders + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Geistige Behinderung; Autismus; Intelligenzquotient; Angst; Mental illness; Geisteskrankheit; Mutterliebe; Gehirn; Psychiatrische Symptomatik
Abstract	Maternal ratings of anxiety, depression, and irritability were analyzed in 1390 children (6-16 years of age), including 233 children with high functioning autism (HFA, IQ greater than or equal to 80), 117 children with low functioning autism (LFA, IQ less than 80), 187 typical children, and 853 children with other disorders. As a group, children with HFA were characterized as irritable and anxious, and children with LFA and ADHD-combined type were irritable only. Children with anxiety disorders were anxious only. Children with major depression or dysthymic disorder were depressed and irritable. Elevated levels of irritability, anxiety, or depression were not found in ADHD-inattentive type, mental retardation, brain injury, or typical development. The frequency of parent reported anxiety symptoms was similar for children with an anxiety disorder and HFA, though some symptoms were more severe in children with anxiety disorders. Children with depression had more frequent and more severe depressive symptoms than children with HFA. Mothers of 54% of children with HFA and 42% with LFA reported depressed mood in their children. Percentages were higher for anxiety (79% and 67%) and irritability (88% and 84%). These remarkably high percentages justify routinely assessing all children with autism for depression, anxiety, and irritability. (Contains 6 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10