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Autor/inn/enOller, D. Kimbrough; Pearson, Barbara Z.; Cobo-Lewis, Alan B.
TitelProfile Effects in Early Bilingual Language and Literacy
QuelleIn: Applied Psycholinguistics, 28 (2007) 2, S.191-230 (40 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0142-7164
DOI10.1017/S0142716407070117
SchlagwörterSecond Language Learning; Monolingualism; Profiles; Bilingualism; English; Spanish Speaking; English (Second Language); Comparative Analysis; Socioeconomic Influences; Language Usage; Family Environment; Educational Environment; Florida
AbstractBilingual children's language and literacy is stronger in some domains than others. Reanalysis of data from a broad-scale study of monolingual English and bilingual Spanish-English learners in Miami provided a clear demonstration of "profile effects," where bilingual children perform at varying levels compared to monolinguals across different test types. The profile effects were strong and consistent across conditions of socioeconomic status, language in the home, and school setting (two way or English immersion). The profile effects indicated comparable performance of bilingual and monolingual children in basic reading tasks, but lower vocabulary scores for the bilinguals in both languages. Other test types showed intermediate scores in bilinguals, again with substantial consistency across groups. These profiles are interpreted as primarily due to the "distributed characteristic" of bilingual lexical knowledge, the tendency for bilingual individuals to know some words in one language but not the other and vice versa. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenCambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=APS
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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