Phonological Processing and Reading in Children with Speech Sound Disorders

Autor/in	Rvachew, Susan
Titel	Phonological Processing and Reading in Children with Speech Sound Disorders
Quelle	In: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16 (2007) 3, S.260-270 (11 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1058-0360
DOI	10.1044/1058-0360(2007/030)
Schlagwörter	Speech Impairments; Preschool Children; Reading Skills; Phonological Awareness; Receptive Language; Expressive Language; Grade 1; Elementary School Students; Comparative Analysis; Decoding (Reading); Articulation (Speech); Longitudinal Studies; Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Speech impairment; Speech handicap; Speech handicaps; Language handicps; Language impairments; Sprachbehinderung; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Reading skill; Lesefertigkeit; Rezeptive Kommunikationsfähigkeit; School year 01; 1. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 01; Dekodierung; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung
Abstract	Purpose: To examine the relationship between phonological processing skills prior to kindergarten entry and reading skills at the end of 1st grade, in children with speech sound disorders (SSD). Method: The participants were 17 children with SSD and poor phonological processing skills (SSD-low PP), 16 children with SSD and good phonological processing skills (SSD-high PP), and 35 children with typical speech who were first assessed during their prekindergarten year using measures of phonological processing (i.e., speech perception, rime awareness, and onset awareness tests), speech production, receptive and expressive language, and phonological awareness skills. This assessment was repeated when the children were completing 1st grade. The Test of Word Reading Efficiency was also conducted at that time. First-grade sight word and nonword reading performance was compared across these groups. Results: At the end of 1st grade, the SSD-low PP group achieved significantly lower nonword decoding scores than the SSD-high PP and typical speech groups. The 2 SSD groups demonstrated similarly good receptive language skills and similarly poor articulation skills at that time, however. No between-group differences in sight word reading were observed. All but 1 child (in the SSD-low PP group) obtained reading scores that were within normal limits. Conclusion: Weaknesses in phonological processing were stable for the SSD-low PP subgroup over a 2-year period. (Contains 5 tables, 1 figure and 1 footnote.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://ajslp.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10