Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | White, K. Geoffrey; Wixted, John T. |
|---|---|
| Titel | Psychopysics of Remembering: To Bias or Not to Bias? |
| Quelle | In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 94 (2010) 1, S.83-94 (12 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (2) |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0022-5002 |
| Schlagwörter | Response Style (Tests); Psychology; Probability; Gender Differences; Stimuli; Recognition (Psychology); Models; Feedback (Response); Task Analysis; Bias; Memory; Experiments; Reinforcement; Animals |
| Abstract | Delayed matching to sample is typically a two-alternative forced-choice procedure with two sample stimuli. In this task the effects of varying the probability of reinforcers for correct choices and the resulting receiver operating characteristic are symmetrical. A version of the task where a sample is present on some trials and absent on others is analogous to a yes/no recognition task. We describe data from two experiments where an asymmetry in performance in the yes/no task could be attributed to a change in response bias with increasing retention-interval duration from a matching-law perspective, but not from a signal-detection perspective. Both approaches make explicit assumptions about response bias. The apparent inconsistency between the two approaches to the treatment of response bias is resolved in terms of a model proposed by K. G. White and J. T. Wixted (1999) which predicts asymmetrical matching-law functions and receiver operating characteristics without making any assumptions about response bias. (Contains 9 figures.) (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Available from: Indiana University Department of Psychology. Bloomington, IN 47405-1301. Tel: 812-334-0395; FAX: 812-855-4691; e-mail: jeab@indiana.edu; Web site: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/index.html |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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