Factors Influencing the Nutritional Health and Food Choices of African American HIV-Positive Marginally Housed and Homeless Female Substance Abusers

Autor/inn/en	Mahadevan, Meena; Fisher, Celia B.
Titel	Factors Influencing the Nutritional Health and Food Choices of African American HIV-Positive Marginally Housed and Homeless Female Substance Abusers
Quelle	In: Applied Developmental Science, 14 (2010) 2, S.72-88 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1088-8691
Schlagwörter	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Food Service; Qualitative Research; Intervention; Homeless People; Females; Economically Disadvantaged; Nutrition; Public Health; Drug Abuse; Minority Groups; Eating Habits; Interviews; Risk; Misconceptions; Neighborhoods; Substance Abuse; Health Behavior + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Qualitative Forschung; Homeless person; Homeless persons; Obdachloser; Weibliches Geschlecht; Ernährung; Gesundheitswesen; Ethnische Minderheit; Ernährungsgewohnheit; Essgewohnheit; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik; Risiko; Missverständnis; Neighbourhoods; Nachbarschaft; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten
Abstract	The toll of HIV/AIDS and drug abuse on economically disadvantaged women of color in the United States is a public health problem of epidemic proportions. Malnutrition, believed to be pervasive in this population, exacerbates the devastating health effects of addiction and HIV. This study documented dietary deficiencies in this population and examined factors influencing the food choices and eating patterns of marginally housed and homeless African American HIV-positive substance abusing women. Data were collected from 28 women ages 19-55 using two 24-hour dietary recalls and a semi-structured interview guide. Data revealed multiple nutritional intake hazards including skipped meals, substitution of carbohydrate-laden foods for dairy foods rich in animal fat and proteins, and an absence of raw fruits and vegetables indicative of deficiencies in key macro- and micronutrients. Food risks were increased for homeless women who were more likely to lack public assistance, have difficulty accessing free food service, and frequently eating food from dumpsters. Qualitative data analysis of interviews generated three major themes describing the context in which nutritional deficiencies emerged: (1) diet-disease and food-safety misconceptions; (2) socio-cultural and lifestyle barriers; and (3) lack of personal resources and neighborhood food availability and affordability. The relevance of these findings to nutrition intervention programs for this population is discussed. (Contains 3 tables.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10