Serial Position Curves in Free Recall

Autor/in	Laming, Donald
Titel	Serial Position Curves in Free Recall
Quelle	In: Psychological Review, 117 (2010) 1, S.93-133 (41 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0033-295X
DOI	10.1037/a0017839
Schlagwörter	Serial Ordering; Recall (Psychology); Models; Measurement; Data Analysis; Word Lists; Vocabulary; Statistical Analysis; Generalization; Drills (Practice) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ordnen; Ordnungsstruktur; Ordnungssystem; Abberufung; Analogiemodell; Messverfahren; Auswertung; Wortliste; Wortschatz; Statistische Analyse
Abstract	The scenario for free recall set out in Laming (2009) is developed to provide models for the serial position curves from 5 selected sets of data, for final free recall, and for multitrial free recall. The 5 sets of data reflect the effects of rate of presentation, length of list, delay of recall, and suppression of rehearsal. Each model accommodates the serial position curve for first recalls (where those data are available) as well as that for total recalls. Both curves are fit with the same parameter values, as also (with 1 exception) are all of the conditions compared within each experiment. The distributions of numbers of recalls are also examined and shown to have variances increased above what would be expected if successive recalls were independent. This is taken to signify that, in those experiments in which rehearsals were not recorded, the retrieval of words for possible recall follows the same pattern that is observed following overt rehearsal, namely, that retrieval consists of runs of consecutive elements from memory. Finally, 2 sets of data are examined that the present approach cannot accommodate. It is argued that the problem with these data derives from an interaction between the patterns of (covert) rehearsal and the parameters of list presentation. (Contains 10 tables, 27 figures and 5 footnotes.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10