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Autor/inn/enAllen, Chiharu S.; Chen, Qi; Willson, Victor L.; Hughes, Jan N.
TitelQuality of Research Design Moderates Effects of Grade Retention on Achievement: A Meta-Analytic, Multilevel Analysis
QuelleIn: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 31 (2009) 4, S.480-499 (20 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3737
DOI10.3102/0162373709352239
SchlagwörterResearch Design; Grade Repetition; Academic Achievement; Effect Size; Meta Analysis; Predictor Variables; Comparative Testing; Educational Quality; Evidence; Literature Reviews; Statistical Bias; Research Methodology; Regression (Statistics)
AbstractThe present meta-analysis examines the effect of grade retention on academic outcomes and investigates systemic sources of variability in effect sizes. Using multilevel modeling (MLM), the authors investigate characteristics of 207 effect sizes across 22 studies published between 1990 and 2007 at two levels: the study (between) and individual (within) levels. Design quality is a study-level variable. Individual-level variables are median grade retained and median number of years postretention. Quality of design is associated with less negative effects. Years postretention is negatively associated with retention effects, and this effect is stronger for studies using grade comparisons versus age comparisons. The results challenge the widely held view that retention has a negative impact on achievement. Suggestions for future research are discussed. (Contains 4 tables and 4 notes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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