Relationship between Special Abilities and Autistic-Like Traits in a Large Population-Based Sample of 8-Year-Olds

Autor/inn/en	Vital, Pedro M.; Ronald, Angelica; Wallace, Gregory L.; Happe, Francesca
Titel	Relationship between Special Abilities and Autistic-Like Traits in a Large Population-Based Sample of 8-Year-Olds
Quelle	In: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50 (2009) 9, S.1093-1101 (9 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0021-9630
DOI	10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02076.x
Schlagwörter	Autism; Intelligence Quotient; Interpersonal Relationship; Interaction; Cognitive Processes; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Scores; Comparative Analysis; Questionnaires; Cognitive Ability; Socioeconomic Status; Gender Differences; Gifted + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Autismus; Intelligenzquotient; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Interaktion; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Fragebogen; Denkfähigkeit; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Geschlechterkonflikt; Begabter, Hoch Begabter
Abstract	Background: The raised incidence of special abilities or "savant skills" among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) relative to other developmental disorders suggests an association between the traits characteristic of ASD and special abilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between special abilities and ASD-like traits. Methods: This study compared the scores of 6,426 8-year-olds with and without parent-reported special abilities on a screening questionnaire for ASD-like traits in three areas: social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. Measures of IQ, sex, and socioeconomic status (SES) were also compared. Results: From parent report, children with special abilities showed significantly more ASD-like traits than those without such abilities. General intelligence did not mediate this relationship: IQ was found to be positively associated with ability, but negatively associated with ASD-like traits. Special abilities were more strongly associated with restricted/repetitive characteristics than with social or communication traits. Conclusions: Results support the association between special abilities and ASD-like traits, and expand it to traits in the general population. The type of nonsocial traits most strongly associated with parental reports of special abilities suggests a link to a featural information processing style, or "weak central coherence". (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10