A Neural Marker of Content-Specific Active Ignoring

Autor/inn/en	Allen, Harriet A.; Humphreys, Glyn W.; Matthews, Paul M.
Titel	A Neural Marker of Content-Specific Active Ignoring
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34 (2008) 2, S.286-297 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0096-1523
DOI	10.1037/0096-1523.34.2.286
Schlagwörter	Stimuli; Cognitive Processes; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Neurological Organization; Attention; Visual Stimuli + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Anreizsystem; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Aufmerksamkeit
Abstract	The ability to attend to relevant events and to ignore irrelevant stimuli is crucial to survival. Theories disagree on whether this ability is dependent solely on increased neural activation for relevant items or whether active ignoring can also play a role. The authors examined the active ignoring of stimuli using a preview search procedure, where irrelevant faces appeared prior to relevant house stimuli. They found increased activation in brain regions associated with spatial memory and in content-specific face-processing areas when participants ignored the irrelevant faces. Differences arose even on trials when only previewed faces appeared, and the magnitude of these differences predicted how well faces were ignored in search. Activation associated with active ignoring decreased when a secondary task was imposed during the preview. The data reveal a neural marker for the process of actively ignoring the content and locations of irrelevant stimuli. (Contains 2 tables and 5 figures.) (Author).
Anmerkungen	American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10