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Autor/inn/enWren, Frances J.; Berg, Eric A.; Heiden, Lynda A.; Kinnamon, Carolyn J.; Ohlson, Lirio A.; Bridge, Jeffrey A.; Birmaher, Boris; Bernal, M. Pilar
TitelChildhood Anxiety in a Diverse Primary Care Population: Parent-Child Reports, Ethnicity and SCARED Factor Structure
QuelleIn: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46 (2007) 3, S.332 (9 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0890-8567
SchlagwörterParents; Ethnicity; Factor Analysis; Emotional Disturbances; Children; Anxiety; Factor Structure; Gender Differences; Racial Differences; Parent Attitudes; Primary Health Care; Scores; Hispanic Americans; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Cultural Differences; Cultural Awareness
AbstractObjective: To explore in a multiethnic primary care population the impact of child gender and of race/ethnicity on parent and child reports of school-age anxiety and on the factor structure of the Screen for Childhood Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). Method: A consecutive sample of 515 children (8 to less than 13 years) and their parent presenting for primary care completed self-report (C) and parent-report (P) versions of the SCARED-41. Results: Neither SCARED scores nor parent-child difference varied significantly with race/ethnicity. Predictors of higher SCARED scores were less parental education, younger child age and female gender. Exploratory factor analysis conducted separately for SCARED-C and SCARED-P yielded four factors. There was large variation in factor structure between SCARED-C and SCARED-P and across ethnic and gender subgroups, greatest for somatic/panic/generalized anxiety and Hispanic children. Conclusions: Primary care triage of anxious children requires data from both the parent and child and must go beyond cross-sectional symptom inventories. Clinicians must elicit from each family their perhaps culturally bound interpretation of the child's somatic and psychological symptoms. (Contains 1 table and 3 figures.) (Author).
AnmerkungenLippincott Williams & Wilkins. P.O. Box 1600, Hagerstown, MD 21741. Tel: 800-638-3030; Tel: 301-223-2300; Fax: 301-223-2400; Web site: http://www.lww.com/product/?0890-8567
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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