What Goes Well with Physics? Measuring and Altering the Image of Science

Autor/inn/en	Kessels, Ursula; Rau, Melanie; Hannover, Bettina
Titel	What Goes Well with Physics? Measuring and Altering the Image of Science
Quelle	In: British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76 (2006) 4, S.761-780 (20 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0007-0998
DOI	10.1348/000709905X59961
Schlagwörter	Association Measures; Organizations (Groups); Grade 11; Physics; Intervention; Masculinity; Control Groups; Science Education; College Students; Student Attitudes + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? School year 11; 11. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 11; Physik; Männlichkeit; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Collegestudent; Schülerverhalten
Abstract	Background: In view of the shortage of students majoring in science, we examined the image of physics in terms of students' implicit, automatic associations with physics. Aims: To describe the specific image of physics that might alienate students ("difficulty," "masculinity," "heteronomy") and test an intervention for altering the image. Samples: In Study 1 the sample consisted of 63 school students (11th grade) and in Study 2 the sample consisted of 71 undergraduates. Methods: Study 1 measured participants' implicit associations between physics (relative to English) and the image dimensions of "difficulty," "masculinity" and "heteronomy," implicit "attitudes" towards and "identification" with physics using latency data ("Implicit Association Test"; IAT) and explicit attitudes using a questionnaire. Study 2 was an experimental treatment that required reading a text (treatment group) that emphasized the importance of discourse and creativity for science versus a school textbook for physics (control group). Dependent variables: implicit attitudes (IAT). Results: Students in Study 1 associated physics (relative to English) more easily with words referring to difficulty (than to ease), to males (than to females), to heteronomy (than to self-realization), to unpleasantness (relative to pleasant words) and to others (relative to words referring to self). The three image aspects of difficulty, masculinity and heteronomy predicted explicit attitudes. Participants in the treatment group in Study 2 showed a significant reduction of the IAT effects compared to the control group. Conclusions: The findings indicate that students' negative explicit attitudes towards physics coincide with negative implicit associations about physics. An intervention addressing the alteration of implicit associations proved to be fruitful. Implications for science education are discussed. (Author).
Anmerkungen	British Psychological Society. St Andrews House, 48 Princess Road East, Leicester, LE1 7DR, UK. Tel: +44-116-254-9568; Fax: +44-116-247-0787; e-mail: enquiry@bps.org.uk; Web site: http://www.bps.org.uk/publications/publications_home.cfm
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10